A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
To be brought into the visible church, is a high privilege, of which
infants are as capable now, as under the former dispensation. Consent
is not necessary; for infants receive inheritances. _This is by force
of municipal laws._ But are not the laws of God of equal
force?—_Baptism implies obligations, which can be founded only on
consent._ Then it will follow that infants are not bound by human
laws, for they have not assented to the social compact; they are under
no obligation to obey parents, guardians, or masters, because they
either did not choose them, or were incompetent to make such choice;
they are not bound by the laws of God himself, which is this very
case, because they have not consented to his authority; and if they
never consent, they will be always free equally from all obligations,
and all sin. Such are the consequences of the above objection.
Footnote 73:
The dictates of nature, uncontrouled by revelation, are the will of
Christ, and our rule of duty. The _will of Christ_, expressed in these
dictates, requires us to benefit our children as they are capable.
_Baptism_, as the initiatory seal of God’s covenant, is a _benefit_ of
which infants are _capable_.—This evidence is not _eclipsed_, but
_brightened_, by scripture authority, as we shall see in the sequel of
this chapter.
Let the reader carefully notice, that we do not suppose, by insisting
on this argument, the insufficiency of _direct scripture_ evidence:
for _this_ has been frequently urged with advantage, to satisfy
persons of the best dispositions and abilities. That is, reader, “some
of the most eminent Pœdobaptists that ever filled the Professor’s
chair, or that ever yet adorned the Protestant pulpit.” But since our
opponents insist, that what has been so often urged, is not
conclusive; and _modestly_ affirm, it is only calculated to catch “the
eye of a _superficial_ observer;” they are desired once more
impartially to weigh this reasoning, and then, if they are able, to
refute it. Let them know, however, that hackneyed phrases without
meaning—principles taken upon trust—and empty declamation—must not be
palmed on us instead of solid arguments.
Were it necessary, it would be easy to shew, that the principles above
urged are no _novelty_; but are perfectly agreeable to experience,—and
to the practical judgment of the most serious Pœdobaptists, both
illiterate and learned. But waving this, we proceed next to another
corroborating proof of the main proposition.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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