A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
I have nothing to except against the first rise of this practice; which
was in the second century, when the church was under persecution; and
the design thereof was laudable and good, namely, that if the parents
should die before the child came of age; whereby it would be in danger
of being seized on by the Heathen, and trained up in their superstitious
and idolatrous mode of worship, the sureties promised, that, in this
case, they would deal with it as though it were their own child, and,
bring it up in the Christian religion; which kind and pious concern for
its welfare, might have been better expressed at some other time than in
baptism, lest this should be thought an appendix to that ordinance:
However, through the goodness of God, the children of believing parents
are not reduced to those hazardous circumstances; and therefore the
obligation to do this, is less needful; but to vow, and not perform, is
not only useless to the child, but renders that only a matter of form,
which they promise to do in this sacred ordinance.
The only thing that I shall add under this answer, is, that if we have
been baptized, either in our infancy, or when adult, we are obliged, in
faithfulness, as we value our own souls, to improve it to the glory of
God, and our spiritual welfare in the whole conduct of our lives. And
this leads us to what is contained in the following answer.
Footnote 69:
Μαθητεισατε.
Footnote 70:
_Vid Whitby in Loc._
Footnote 71:
This then is a repetition; go, _teach_, baptize, _teach_. This
commission was to _disciple_ the world, baptizing and teaching are the
specification, and are participles agreeing with the nomination.
It is no inference from the position of baptizing before teaching are
that adults might be first baptized. This was the institution of the
ordinance of baptism as well as the apostolic commission; yet it
neither contains any direction either as to the mode or subjects;
because Christ spoke to Jews, who knew that adult proselytes were
carefully examined, whilst infants were circumcised with their parents
without such examination. They also knew the various modes of
religious purifications among the Jews; both John the Baptist, and
they having under that dispensation baptized. Neither is faith
essential to the validity of baptism, nor is the profession of it
required of such as are incapable of making it.
Footnote 72:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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