A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
One of these men was born and educated in Britain, and the other in
Ireland. They both lived a long time at Rome, the centre of the world
and place to which all people resorted. Celestius settled at
Jerusalem, and Pelagius travelled over all the principal churches of
Europe, Asia and Africa. If there had been any number of churches, or
a single church, in any part of the world, not only in that but in the
two preceding ages, who denied the baptism of infants, these learned,
sagacious persons must have known or heard of it; and certainly they
would have mentioned it, in order to check the triumph of their
opponents, and to wrest from them that argument, by which, above all
others, they were most grievously pressed. It is evident there was no
society of Baptists then in the world, nor had there been any of that
denomination, within the memory of man. The confession of Pelagius and
Celestius amounts almost to demonstration. It proves, beyond all
reasonable doubt, that infant-baptism had universally obtained, and
had always been practised among christians, even from the apostolic
times.
Dr. Wall, who enjoyed the best advantages for being acquainted with
the history of infant-baptism, and who made this the principal subject
of his studies and enquiries, briefly sums up the evidence on both
sides, in the following words: “Lastly, for the first four hundred
years, there appears only one man, Tertullian, who advised the _delay_
of infant-baptism in some cases, and one Gregory, who did _perhaps_
practise such _delay_ in the case of his own children; but no society
of men so thinking or so practising; or any one man saying it was
unlawful to baptize infants. So in the next seven hundred years, there
is not so much as _one_ man to be found, who either spoke for or
practised any such delay, but all the contrary. And when about the
year 1130, one sect among the Waldenses or Albigenses declared against
the baptizing of infants, _as being incapable of salvation_, the main
body of that people rejected their opinion; and they of them who held
that opinion, quickly dwindled away and disappeared, there being no
more persons heard of, holding that tenet, until the rising of the
German anti-pædobaptists in the year 1522.”
REED’S APOLOGY.
Footnote 86:
_See Wall’s History of Infant-Baptism, Part II. page 52-86._
Footnote 87:
_They that would see more on this subject may consult G. J. Voss, de
baptismo disput. xiv. Forbes. instruct. hist. theol. Lib. x. cap. v.
and Wall’s history of infant-baptism, vol. I._
Footnote 88:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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