A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
No reference is made in the text to the water of baptism, any more
than to the knife of circumcision in the preceding verse. The writer
is speaking of that baptism, and of that alone, in which we “are risen
with Christ, through the faith, which is the operation of God.” This
certainly can be nothing less than _spiritual_ baptism, or
regeneration; for the most violent advocate for dipping, or plunging,
or burying, will not pretend, that this, necessarily, is connected
with “faith;” he will allow it may be _possible_ for a man to be
plunged and buried in _water_, and yet not have “the faith, which is
the operation of God.” If he allow this, and allow this he must and
will, then our text is no support of his cause. It cannot be water
baptism which is mentioned.
Were not this the fact, nothing could be inferred respecting the
_mode_ of baptism. It would then only signify that, as Christ was
buried and separated from the world; so we in baptism are buried and
separated from a world of sin. The zeal for the literal construction
of this figure may, perhaps, be extinguished by indulging it in other
instances. St. Paul says, “I am crucified with Christ.” Would any
person suppose from this, that he had been led to Calvary, nailed to
the cross, and pierced by the soldier’s spear? Christians are said to
be “circumcised in Christ.” Does any one infer from this that all
Christians experience the bloody rite of the Jews? Or, because
Christians “are partakers of Christ’s sufferings,” are all christians,
therefore, betrayed by Judas, spit upon, buffeted, and crowned with
thorns? Or, because St. Paul says the Philippians were his “_crown_,”
were they, therefore, formed into a crown of honor, and worn as a
badge of future glory? Or, because the sacrament represents the
sufferings and death of Christ, are all worthy communicants crucified?
Were our baptist brethren consistent with themselves, such would be
their explanation of these passages of scripture.
It immediately follows our text; “wherein also you were risen with him
through the faith of the operation of God, who hath raised him from
the dead.” Wherein, or in which baptism “we are risen,” actually
“risen with Christ by the faith” which God gives to the new creature.
You, who have this spiritual baptism, rise like Christ above the
selfish motives, and sensual pursuits of a fallen world. You seek the
kingdom of God; you aspire after divine good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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