A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger CatechismRidgley, Thomas
Religion
A Body of Divinity, Vol. 4 (of 4): Wherein the doctrines of the Christian religion are explained and defended, being the substance of several lectures on the Assembly's Larger Catechism
Persons, born again, like Jesus Christ, separate their hearts from the
world, and rise to a divine life. That this is the only true
construction of the text, may be inferred from a corresponding
passage, Rom. vi. 4. “Therefore we are buried with him by baptism into
death, that like as Christ was raised from the dead by the glory of
the Father, even so we also should walk in newness of life.” By
spiritual baptism we partake the privileges of Christ’s death. By
dying to sin ourselves, as we do in the new birth, we resemble Jesus
Christ in his death, who died “to make an end of sin.” As Christ was
raised from the grave; so we, not in water baptism, but in
regeneration or spiritual baptism, are “raised” to walk in newness of
life. Old things are done away; _all_ things are become new. If we
have experienced this spiritual baptism, we shall have the Spirit of
Christ, We shall be separate from the world of sin, as Christ was in
the grave, and we shall like him rise to a holy, a new life. We obey a
new master, seek a new way of salvation, act from new motives, to
accomplish new designs; we choose new companions, experience new
sorrows, and new joys. As if buried, we are separate from our former
lives.
St. John says, “He [Christ] shall baptize you with the Holy Ghost and
with _fire_.” The Selucians and Hermians understood this literally,
and maintained that material fire was necessary in the administration
of baptism. Valentinus, like our baptists, rebaptized those, who had
received baptism out of the sect, and _drew them through the fire_.
Herculian, cited by Clemens Alexandrinus, says that some applied a red
hot iron to the ears of the baptized. St. Paul says, we are buried
with Christ in baptism. This also has been understood literally; but
such persons forget that to be consistent, on their plan, they should
continue “buried” three days and three nights, the time Christ lay in
the earth. Should any object that this would drown them, the baptist,
in his way of treating figures, would have an easy answer, and readily
prove that drowning was the very design of baptism. Rom. vi. 4. “We
are buried with him by baptism into his death.” We are not merely
buried, for this is only a part, any more than sprinkling; but we are
buried to death, “buried into his death.” Thus he has scripture for
drowning all whom he baptizes, and precisely as much scripture for
drowning, as for burying. The very same passage, might he say, which
commands burying, commands drowning, commands “death.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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