A Book of American ExplorersHigginson, Thomas Wentworth
History
A Book of American Explorers
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
America -- Discovery and exploration; United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
shallop was come within sight, they let fall the mainsail, and out with
their topsails, and fly as from an enemy.
Then I prayed them yet to remember themselves; but William Wilson――more
than the rest――would hear of no such matter.
[This is all that is known of the fate of Henry Hudson. These
events are supposed to have occurred near the south-east corner
of James Bay. The narrative goes on to describe the terrible
hardships endured by the mutinous crew, during which, Robert
Juet and others died of starvation. The survivors reached
Plymouth, England, in September, 1611.]
IV.――THE DUTCH SETTLEMENT OF THE NEW NETHERLANDS.
[From early Dutch Chronicles.]
[1624.] NUMEROUS voyages realize so much profit for adventurers, that
they discover other countries, which they afterwards settle and plant.
Virginia, a country lying in 42½°[375] is one of these. It was first
peopled by the French, afterwards by the English, and is today a
flourishing colony. The Lords States General[376] observing the great
abundance of their people, as well as their desire to plant other
lands, allowed the West India Company to settle that same country. Many
from the United Colonies did formerly, and do still, trade there. Yea,
for the greater security of the traders, a castle――Fort Nassau――had
been built on an island in 42° on the north side of the River Montagne,
now called Mauritius.[377] But as the natives there were somewhat
discontented, and not easily managed, the projectors abandoned it,
intending now to plant a colony among the Maikans, a nation lying
twenty five miles[378] on both sides of the river upwards.
This river, or the bay, lies in 40°, running well in; being as broad or
wide as the Thames, and navigable full fifty miles up, through divers
nations, who sometimes manifest themselves with arrows, like enemies,
sometimes like friends; but when they had seen the ships once or twice,
or traded with our people, they became altogether friendly....
This country, now called New Netherland, is usually reached in seven
or eight weeks from here. The course lies towards the Canary Islands,
thence to the Indian Islands, then towards the mainland of Virginia,
steering right across, leaving in fourteen days the Bahamas on the left,
and the Bermudas on the right hand, where the winds are variable with
which the land is made....
[1626.] In our preceding treatise, we made mention of New Netherland
and its colony, planted by the West India Company, situate in Virginia
on the river, called by the French Montagne, and by us Mauritius,
and that some families were sent thither, which now increased to
two hundred souls; and afterwards some ships,――one with horses, the
other with cows, and the third hay. Two months afterwards, a fleet
was equipped carrying sheep, hogs, wagons, ploughs, and all other
implements of husbandry.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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