A Book of American ExplorersHigginson, Thomas Wentworth
History
A Book of American Explorers
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
America -- Discovery and exploration; United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
New England hath water enough, both salt and fresh. The greatest sea
in the world, the Atlantic Sea, runs all along the coast thereof. There
are abundance of islands along the shore, some full of wood and mast,
to feed swine, and others clear of wood, and fruitful, to bear corn.
Also we have store of excellent harbors for ships, as at Cape Ann,
and at Masathulets Bay, and at Salem, and at many other places; and
they are the better, because for strangers there is a very difficult
and dangerous passage into them; but unto such as are well acquainted
with them they are easy and safe enough. The abundance of sea-fish are
almost beyond believing; and sure I should scarce have believed it,
except I had seen it with mine own eyes. I saw great store of whales,
and grampuses, and such abundance of mackerels, that it would astonish
one to behold; likewise codfish, abundance on the coast, and in their
season are plentifully taken. There is a fish called a bass, a most
sweet and wholesome fish as ever I did eat: it is altogether as good
as our fresh salmon; and the season of their coming was begun when we
came first to New England in June, and so continued about three months’
space. Of this fish our fishers take many hundreds together, which
I have seen lying on the shore, to my admiration. Yea, their nets
ordinarily take more than they are able to haul to land; and, for want
of boats and men, they are constrained to let a many go after they have
taken them; and yet sometimes they fill two boats at a time with them.
And, besides bass, we take plenty of skate and thornback, and abundance
of lobsters; and the least boy in the plantation may both catch and
eat what he will of them. For my own part, I was soon cloyed with them,
they were so great and fat and luscious. I have seen some myself that
have weighed sixteen pound; but others have had, divers times, so great
lobsters as have weighed twenty-five pound, as they assured me....
Of the Air of New England.
The temper of the air of New England is one special thing that
commends this place. Experience doth manifest that there is hardly a
more healthful place to be found in the world that agreeth better with
our English bodies. Many that have been weak and sickly in Old England,
by coming hither have been thoroughly healed, and grown healthful and
strong; for here is a most extraordinary clear and dry air, that is
of a most healing nature to all such as are of a cold, melancholy,
phlegmatic, rheumatic temper of body. None can more truly speak hereof
by their own experience than myself. My friends that knew me can well
tell how very sickly I have been, and continually in physic....
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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