A Book of American ExplorersHigginson, Thomas Wentworth
History
A Book of American Explorers
Higginson, Thomas Wentworth
America -- Discovery and exploration; United States -- History -- Colonial period, ca. 1600-1775
afterwards fled into the woods....
Having now spent all our provision and victuals, and having discovered
about seven hundred leagues and more of new countries, and being
furnished with water and wood, we concluded to return into France.
BOOK IV.
THE STRANGE VOYAGE OF CABEZA DE VACA.
(A.D. 1528‒1533.)
These extracts are taken from “The Narrative of Cabeza de Vaca,
translated by Buckingham Smith,” Washington, 1851, pp. 30‒99.
See, also, Henry Kingsley’s “Tales of Old Travel.”
THE STRANGE VOYAGE OF CABEZA DE VACA.
I.――THE STRANGE VOYAGE.
[Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca sailed for Florida in June, 1527,
as treasurer of a Spanish _armada_, or armed fleet. In Cuba
they encountered a hurricane, which delayed them; but they at
last reached the coast of Florida in February, 1528, probably
landing at what is now called Charlotte Harbor. A portion of the
party left their ships, and marched into the interior, reaching
a region which they called Apalache, probably in what is now
Alabama. Then they were driven back to the seashore, amid great
hardships, losing one-third of their number before they reached
Aute, now the Bay of St. Mark’s. Near this they came to the sea;
and here the narrative begins.]
IT was a piteous and painful thing to witness the perplexity and
distress in which we were. At our arrival, we saw the little means
there were of our advancing farther: there was not anywhere to go,
and, if there had been, the people could not move forward, because the
greater part of them were sick, and there were few that could be of any
use....
The governor called them all to him, and of each by himself he asked
his advice what to do to get out of a country so miserable, and seek
elsewhere that remedy which could not here be found, a third part
of the people being very sick, and the number increasing every hour;
for we regarded it as certain that we should all become so, and out
of it we could only pass through death; which, from its coming in
such a place, was to us only the more terrible. These and many other
embarrassments considered, and entertaining many plans, we coincided
in one great project, extremely difficult to put in operation, and that
was, to build vessels in which we might go away. This to all appeared
impossible; for we knew not how to build, nor were there tools, nor
iron, nor forge, nor tow, nor resin, nor rigging; finally, no one thing
of so many that are necessary, nor any man who had a knowledge of their
manufacture. And, above all, there was nothing to eat the while they
were making, nor any knowledge in those who would have to perform the
labor. Reflecting on all this, we agreed to think of the subject with
more deliberation; and the discourse dropped for that day, each going
his way, commending our course to God, our Lord, that he should direct
it as would best serve him.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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