The Puente de San Martin seems to date from the year 1212. In 1368 he
met with an accident that destroyed the big arch. Shortly afterwards,
about 1380, Archbishop Tenorio began the restoration, aided by a
careless architect. One day, in fact, the architect perceived that
his new arch would fall down as soon as the centring was removed.
Panic-stricken, he went home and consulted his wife, who happened to
be a forerunner of the Suffragettes. What could be done to save her
husband’s reputation? She could set fire to the scaffolding; and when
the arch fell Toledo was quite awed by the accident. All the usual
things were said about the terrible destruction that flames could do in
a brilliant hour; and then the architect was asked to renew what the
fire had ruined. This time he did his work admirably, and his wife was
too much elated by his complete success, for she gave discretion to
the winds and told the tale of her incendiarism. If Pedro Tenorio had
punished her by claiming payment for the new work from her husband,
Toledo would have been amused, perhaps; but the good Archbishop had
learnt too much in confessionals to expect very much from human nature.
He seems to have done nothing more than congratulate his architect on
the wife’s devotion.[124]
[Illustration: THE RABOT AT GHENT: A FORTIFIED LOCK]
9. Defensive Bridges in Flemish Towns. They represent the manly,
swaggering burghers who were not clever enough to keep their
liberties. The Pont des Trous at Tournai, for instance, guarded at each
end by a huge round tower, has more to say to us about the turbulent
old Flemish pride than have many chapters written by good historians.
It is a bridge enlivened by art, yet blinded by an excess of warlike
caution. There are three good pointed vaults, each with a double ring
of moulded voussoirs; and there are two piers equally well designed;
but the parapet rises into a high rampart pierced with nine arrow
slits, and the ungainly towers have such flat summits that they appear
to be roofless.[125] At Courtrai, on the other hand, we find the Pont
de Broel, whose tall round towers have conical roofs lighted in a
playful way by dormer windows, and graced with long weather-vanes. The
Pont de Broel is a small bridge with three round arches, it looks very
trivial between its formidable guardians. Both towers are encircled
by machicolations, whose snarling teeth make an unpleasant girdle
almost a third way down the walls. Between them and the roof are many
small openings, defensive windows let us call them; and beneath the
machicolations some other windows keep watch, with a proper respect of
scaling ladders. We pass on to Ghent, where fifty-eight bridges span
the canals, and connect the thirteen islands into which the brave old
city is divided. In 1488, after Frederick III, Emperor of Germany,
with his son Maximilian, had raised the siege of Ghent, the victorious
burghers began at once to build the famous Rabot Forts, which included
a defended lock.
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