I do not understand why this description is considered very difficult
to understand. It depicts a gabled bridge with a flat top, not an
uncommon form of bridge in China, I believe. The footway ascends to
the beginning of the middle arch, where it becomes flat and level;
it continues so for the full width of the arch, and then it descends
toward the abutment across the river. With this picture in mind it is
easy to decorate the bridge over the Pulisangan, or Hoen-ho, with the
accessories described by Marco Polo. The parapets have coping stones
of sculptured marble, and pillars are carefully set along the parapets
at an equal distance from each other. These pillars are of two sorts.
Those above the flat part of the roadway, where the parapets also are
horizontal, are tall and massive. On each side, at the brow of the
ascent, there is a tall pillar upon the summit of which is a stone
lion; and in the middle of each parapet, on this level part of the
road, there is a taller and heavier column, whose pedestal is a marble
tortoise, and whose summit carries a symbolic lion. Another lion is
placed near the tortoise, perhaps on a ledge of stone corbelled out
from the parapet. As for the parapets that slope up from the abutments
to the point where they become level, or horizontal, they, too, have
their emblematic lions carried by pillars, and these ornaments, in
accordance with the logic of design, are much smaller than those on
the summit of the steep bridge. For the rest, Marco Polo speaks of
twenty-four arches and of twenty-five piers; and if we give to the
arches an average span of fifty-two feet, and to the piers an average
width of thirteen feet, we get a bridge 1573 ft. long, or seventy-three
feet longer than the five hundred yards suggested by Colonel Yule.
Viewed in this way, apart from the vague glamour of enthusiastic words,
there is nothing extravagant in Marco Polo’s description.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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