Frank Brangwyn has drawn for us, with as much fidelity as vigour, one
of the finest gable bridges, the Puente de San Juan de las Abadesas at
Gerona. This bridge has a great historic interest. The Moors left in
Spain a peculiar grace of style which native architects often united
to their own qualities--a haughty distinction and a lofty ambition.
Consider the immense nave in Gerona Cathedral, a glorious pointed arch
not less than seventy-three feet from side to side, almost double the
width of Westminster nave. It belongs to the fifteenth century, yet in
the magic of its youthful hope it proves that its architect, Guillermo
Boffiy, was a child of the thirteenth. And the great central arch of
the Gerona bridge has in it some of the soaring courage that transcends
all expectation in the cathedral nave[7].
Yet this gabled bridge, though very spacious and attractive, has less
charm than its rival at Orense, in Gallicia, a noble monument 1319 feet
long, built in 1230 by Bishop Lorenzo, and repaired in 1449 by Bishop
Pedro de Silva. The six arches differ in size, yet their combination
is symmetrical; four are gracefully pointed, and the finest one rises
above the Miño to a height of a hundred and thirty-five feet, and its
brave span, a hundred and fifty-six feet from pier to pier, is the
widest of any in Spain.[8]
[Illustration: PUENTE DE SAN JUAN DE LAS ABADESAS AT GERONA, SPAIN]
It is commonly supposed that gable bridges were invented by the genius
of Gothic architecture. Yet Marco Polo found them in China,[9] and
the Roman bridge of two arches at Alcantarilla is hog-backed. Usually
the Romans liked a flat road over a river, though it was easier and
less expensive to build a steep bridge from low embankments. But the
bridge at Alcantarilla, about twenty miles below Seville, is quite
steep enough to be the forerunner of all the gable bridges erected in
Spain.[10]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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