PONT DE VERNAY AT AIRVAULT, DEUX-SÈVRES. Famous bridge with ribbed arches, French Romanesque Period, Twelfth Century 96 OLD BRIDGE OVER THE AUDE AT CARCASSONNE IN FRANCE. Twelfth Century 104 GOTHIC BRIDGE AT VILLENEUVE-SUR-LOT, FRANCE 120 PONTE DELLA PAGLIA AT VENICE. Renaissance. _Collection of R. Workman, Esq._ 152 ROMAN AQUEDUCT AT SEGOVIA IN SPAIN 184 HUGE DEFENSIVE BRIDGE AT CÓRDOVA IN SPAIN. Originally Roman, but remodelled by the Moors in the Ninth Century. Recently so much repaired that it looks almost new 188 OLD BRIDGE WITH HOUSES AT KREUZNACH ON THE NAHE, PRUSSIA 208 THE RIALTO IN VENICE. Designed in 1588 by Antonio da Ponte. _Collection of the Fine Art Society_ 212 NEW LONDON BRIDGE. Designed by George Rennie, and carried out by his brother, Sir John Rennie. Opened to the public in 1831. _Collection of Charles Holme, Esq._ 220 THREE-ARCHED BRIDGE AT VENICE, OVER THE CANAL OF ST. GIOBBE. Brick and stone. Renaissance. _Collection of J. Heaton, Esq._ 224 GOTHIC BRIDGE AT BARNARD CASTLE, YORKSHIRE 232 GOTHIC BRIDGE WITH SHRINES AT ELCHE IN SPAIN 236 OLD BRIDGE AT ESPALY, NEAR LE PUY, IN FRANCE 240 PONT DES CONSULS OVER THE TARN AT MONTAUBAN IN FRANCE. Fourteenth Century 256 PONT VALENTRÉ AT CAHORS-SUR-LOT. Thirteenth Century. See also the other picture of this Bastille Bridge 264 THE ALCÁNTARA AT TOLEDO. Showing the Moorish Gateway at the Town end of the Bridge. See also the other picture 284 SPANISH WAR-BRIDGE--THE BRIDGE OF ST. MARTIN AT TOLEDO. Its history seems to date from 1212, but in the fourteenth century it was rebuilt by Archbishop Tenorio 288 PONTE NOMENTANO OVER THE ANIO; A MEDIÆVAL WAR-BRIDGE IN THE CAMPAGNA 296 LAROQUE ON THE RIVER LOT, NEAR CAHORS. A sort of inland Gibraltar; a part of the village is built on bridges thrown across chasms in the rocks 300 PONT NEUF AT PARIS. Built in 1604, but much altered since the Renaissance 320 THE TOWER BRIDGE, LONDON. _Albertina Collection, Vienna._ See also the other drawing 328 PONT HENRI IV OVER THE VIENNE AT CHÂTELLERAULT IN FRANCE. Built by Charles Androuet du Cerceau, 1564-1609 332