Moreover, Bénézet was not an originator in this matter; he borrowed
from the Romans. In his time there was a bridge that carried the Via
Domitiana over the Vidourle at Pont Ambroise; the vaults of its five
arches were built in precisely the same manner, in four parallel arcs
or bands that touched each other; and the bridge was notable for other
reasons, and thus attractive to all bridge-builders. In the first
place, a Bull of Pope Adrian IV, dated 1156, now treasured at Nîmes
in the Church of Nôtre Dame, has proved that in the twelfth century
a chapel was built either on or from the middle of the bridge; it
was dedicated to St. Mary, and it belonged to the chapter of Nîmes
Cathedral. A Roman bridge sanctified by a Christian chapel recalls to
one’s mind the devotion of the Flavian family that placed the monogram
of Christ among the ensigns of ancient Rome. Unless the chapel stood
out on corbels from the side of the bridge, it must have been a tiny
place of prayer, for the bridge was only three metres wide, while
the Via Domitiana had an average width of six metres. Further, the
roadway across the bridge was peculiar; it followed in gentle curves
the contour of the arches, instead of being either flat (as in most
Roman bridges) or with a slight incline at the abutment ends (as in
the bridge of Augustus at Rimini).[22] We cannot suppose that this
bridge, so noteworthy in several ways, was unknown to Bénézet, head of
the Pontist Friars. Anyhow, the immense Pont du Gard, near Nîmes, a
Roman masterpiece, must have been known to him; and the arches of its
second tier have in the belly of each vault three parallel bands of
equal-sized stones. If this method of construction be unsound, how are
we to explain the heroic stability of the Pont du Gard, the finest of
all the Roman aqueducts?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account