Fice's well, near Prince Town, has on it "J. F. 1568." John Fitz, the
astrologer, and his lady were once pixy-led whilst riding on Dartmoor.
After long wanderings in the vain effort to find their way, they
lighted on a pure spring, drank of it; and their eyes were opened to
know where they were and which was their right direction. In gratitude
for this deliverance, old John Fitz caused the stone memorial to be set
over the spring for the advantage of all pixy-led wanderers. Alas! the
convict establishment has enclosed the moor all round, and now this
well, though intact, no longer stands, as I remember it, in wild
moorland, but enclosed by a protecting wall in a field.
In a certain large village of which I know something water was
introduced by means of earthenware pipes for a considerable distance,
and then conveyed to taps at convenient spots by iron and lead.
Now there was one of these taps placed outside the Board school. The
master said within himself, "If I go to the tap, I shall have to pay
the water rate, which will be very heavy; if I never turn the tap, I
surely cannot be required to pay. So I know what I will do. Go to! I
will draw all my water from the well in the yard of the farm at the
back of my premises."
He did so, and lost his wife and child by diphtheria. Verily even
modern Board school masters might learn something from these wild old
pure water-loving Celtic saints.
NOTE.--Book on Cornish Holy Wells:--
QUILLER-COUCH (M. and L.), _Ancient and Holy Wells of
Cornwall_. London: Clark, 1894.
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CHAPTER III.
CORNISH CROSSES
Abundance of crosses--The menhîr--Crosses marked the limits of
a Llan--Crosses marked places for public prayer--Instance of
a Cornish Dissenter--Churches anciently few and far
between--The cross erected where was no church--Which
therefore precedes the village church--Crosses as
waymarks--The Abbot's Way--Interlaced work--The plait a
subject for study.
There is no county in England where crosses abound as they do in
Cornwall. Second to it comes Devonshire. Indeed, on Dartmoor and in the
west of the latter county they are as numerous as in Cornwall.
Their origin is various.
In the first place, where the pagans worshipped a menhîr or standing
stone, there it was Christianised by being turned into a cross. In the
second place, crosses marked the bounds of a _minihi_ or _llan_, the
sanctuary of the saint.
[Illustration: CROSS, S. LEVAN]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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