A Book of Dartmoor: Second EditionBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A Book of Dartmoor: Second Edition
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Dartmoor (England)
"When they had success in hunting, it was their custom in the
forenoon to send their huntsman, with what they had killed, to a
proper place, where there was plenty of wood and water; there they
kindled great fires, into which, their way was, to throw a number
of stones, where they continued till they were red hot; then they
applied themselves to dig two great pits in the earth, into one of
which, upon the bottom, they were wont to lay some of these hot
stones as a pavement, upon them they would place the raw flesh,
bound up hard in green sedge or bulrushes; over these bundles was
fixed another layer of hot stones, then a quantity of flesh, and
this method was observed till the pit was full. In this manner
their flesh was sodden or stewed till it was fit to eat, and then
they uncovered it; and, when the hole was emptied, they began their
meal."[7]
[Illustration: FLINT SCRAPERS. (Actual size.)]
Some of the huts are very large, and in these no traces of fires and
no cooking-holes have been found. Adjoining them, however, are smaller
huts that are so full of charcoal and peat ash and fragments of pottery
that no doubt can be entertained that these were the kitchens, and the
large huts were summer habitations.
[Illustration: COOKING-POT.]
Occasionally a small hut has been found with a large hole in the centre
crammed with ashes and round stones, the hole out of all proportion to
the size of the hut if considered as a habitation. No reasonable doubt
can be entertained that these were bath huts. The Lapps still employ
the sweating-houses. They pour water over hot stones, and the steam
makes them perspire profusely, whereupon they shampoo themselves or rub
each other down with birch twigs.
Indeed, men wearing skin dresses are obliged to go through some such a
process to keep their pores in healthy action.
It is very probable that the long tracklines that extend over hill
and vale on Dartmoor indicate tribal boundaries, limits beyond which
the cattle of one clan might not feed. Some of these lines, certainly
of the age of the Neolithic men of the hut circles, may be traced
for miles. There is one that starts apparently from the Plym at
Trowlesworthy Warren, where are clusters of huts and inclosures. It
follows the contour of the hills to Pen Beacon, where it curves around
a collection of huts and strikes for the source of the Yealm by two
pounds containing huts. That it went further is probable, but recent
inclosures have led to its destruction. We cannot be sure of the age
of these tracklines unless associated with habitations, as some very
similar have been erected in recent times as reeves delimiting mining
rights.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account