A Book of Dartmoor: Second EditionBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A Book of Dartmoor: Second Edition
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Dartmoor (England)
"On the very edge
Of the vast moorland, startling every eye,
A shape enormous rises! High it towers
Above the hill's bold brow, and seen from far,
Assumes the human form; a granite god,--
To whom, in days long flown, the suppliant knee
In trembling homage bow'd."
It stands up, a core of hard granite, forty feet high, in five layers
above a "clitter," the softer masses that have fallen off from it. Had
it ever been venerated as an idol, the worshippers would assuredly
have done something towards clearing this clitter away, so as to give
themselves a means of easy access to their idol, and some turf on which
to kneel in adoration.
Another remarkable pile is Vixen Tor, presenting from one point a
resemblance to the Sphinx. Not a single relic of early man is in its
immediate neighbourhood. We can hardly doubt that prehistoric man was
not as big a fool as we suppose him, and that he was quite able to see
that Bowerman's Nose and Vixen Tor were natural objects as truly as the
tors on the hilltops.
The logan stones on the moor are numerous, and these, also, are natural
formations. The granite weathers irregularly; a hard bed alternates
with one that is soft, and the wind and rain eat into the more
crumbling layer and gnaw it away, till the harder superincumbent mass
rests on one or two points. Either it topples over and becomes one
more block in a clitter, or it remains balanced, and, if fairly evenly
balanced, can be made to rock like a cradle.
Here is a specimen of tall twaddle from the hand of Mrs. Bray or the
Rev. E. Atkyns Bray, her husband:--
"There must have been a more than ordinary feeling of awe inspired
in the mind of the criminal by ascending heights covered with
a multitude, to whose gaze he was exposed, as he drew nigh and
looked upon these massive rocks, the seat of divine authority and
judgment. How imposing must have been the sight of the priesthood
and their numerous trains, surrounded by all the outward pomps
and insignia of their office; as he listened to the solemn hymns
of the vates, preparatory to the ceremonial of justice; or as he
stepped within the sacred inclosure, there to receive condemnation
or acquittal, to be referred to the ordeal of the logan, or the
tolmen, according to the will of the presiding priest! As he
slowly advanced and thought upon these things, often must he have
shuddered and trembled to meet the Druid's eye, when he stood by
'the stone of his power.'"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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