A Book of Dartmoor: Second EditionBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A Book of Dartmoor: Second Edition
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Dartmoor (England)
In several of the huts, in the floor, are laid flat stones with
a smooth surface, and it was supposed that these served as
chopping-stones, but further explorations have led to the belief that
they were employed to sustain a central pole that upheld the roof.
On the _col_ above Grimspound, near the source of Grimslake, is a cairn
that contains a small kistvaen, and is surrounded by a circle of stones
set upright.
[Illustration: PLAN OF HUT III., GRIMSPOUND.]
Numerous cairns crown the heights. One immense tumulus, King's Barrow,
has at some unknown time been excavated with great labour.
The great central trackway crosses Hamildon, and is very perfect where
it does so. It had apparently no connection whatever with Grimspound.
From Grimspound may be seen, on the brow of the ridge connecting
Birch Tor and Challacombe Down, a series of stone rows. They lead to
a blocking-stone, or menhir, at the south extremity. The northern end
has been destroyed by tin-streamers, whose works in Chaw Gully are
interesting, for mining has been combined with streaming. The rock has
been cut through, but no signs of the use of iron wedges for splitting
the granite can here be discovered. It is traditionally told that what
was done was to cut a groove in the granite, fill that with quicklime,
and pour water on it. The lime in swelling split the rock. Ravens nest
here; and I have seen rock doves and the pair of ravens nesting almost
side by side.
Below is the Webburn, the stream turned up by tinners. There one mine
continues in activity--the "Golden Dagger." Above is Vitifer, where
fortunes have been made--and lost; mostly the latter by investors,
mainly the former by the "captains" and promoters.
[Illustration: NEAR MANATON]
CHAPTER XII.
MANATON
Beauty of the site--The church--Destruction of the cross--Lustleigh
Cleave--North Bovey--Lustleigh church--Prouze tombs--The
sacrifice of a cat--Bishop Stapeldon's stone--Becka fall--The
eastern side of the moor--Hound Tor--The sycamore--Hey
Tor--Camp or pound--Rippon Tor--Foale's Arrishes--Finger-marks
on pottery--Salubrity of Dartmoor--Settlers--Widdecombe
in October--The church--Thunderstorm--"Lady" Darke--Old
farmhouses--The Song of "Widdecombe Fair."
The position of Manaton is one of remarkable beauty, between Lustleigh
Cleave and the ridge on which stands Bowerman's Nose, and which swells
up to Hound Tor.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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