Transcriber’s Notes will be found after the Index. [Illustration: DRYAD AND TWO FAUNS [Puppets of Mr. William Simmonds, London]] A BOOK _of_ MARIONETTES _by_ HELEN HAIMAN JOSEPH [Illustration] _New York_ · B. W. HUEBSCH · _Mcmxx_ COPYRIGHT, 1920, BY B. W. HUEBSCH _To my Father_ ELIAS HAIMAN _With pride and love for the brave simplicity and gentle nobility of his life_ _Note_ The story of the marionette is endless, in fact it has neither beginning nor end. The marionette has been everywhere and is everywhere. One cannot write of the puppets without saying more than one had intended and less than one desired: there is such a piquant insistency in them. The purpose of this book is altogether modest, but the length of it has grown to be presumptuous. As to its merit, that must be found in the subject matter and in the sources from which the material was gathered. If this volume is but a sign-post pointing the way to better historians and friends of the puppets and through them on to more puppet play it will have proven merit enough. The bibliography appended is a far from complete list of puppet literature. It includes, however, the most important works of modern times upon marionettes and much comment, besides, that is casual or curious or close at hand. The author is under obligation to those friendly individuals who generously gave of their time and interest and whose suggestions, explanations and kind assistance have made possible this publication. There are many who have been gracious and helpful, among them particularly Mrs. Maurice Browne, Mr. Michael Carmichael Carr, Professor A. K. Coomaraswamy, Mr. Stewart Culin, Dr. Jesse Walter Fewkes, Mr. Henry Festing Jones, Dr. Berthold Laufer, Mr. Richard Laukhuff, Mr. J. Arthur MacLean, Professor Brander Matthews, Dr. Ida Trent O’Neil, Mr. Raymond O’Neil, Mr. Alfred Powell, Dr. R. Meyer Riefstahl, Mr. Tony Sarg, and Mr. G. Bernard Shaw. Above all, however, acknowledgment is due to the steady encouragement and interested criticism of Ernest Joseph. Although he did not live to see the finished volume, his stimulating buoyancy and excellent judgment constantly inspired the composition of this simple account of puppets. _Contents_ How I Came to Write a Book on Puppets, 9 Puppets of Antiquity, 14 Oriental Puppets, 24 Puppets of Italy and Southern Europe, 50 The Puppets in France, 81 Puppet Shows of Germany and of other Continental Countries, 113 Puppetry in England, 143 The Marionettes in America, 164 Toy Theatres and Puppet Plays for Children, 192