Professor Brander Matthews, in his _Book about the Theatre_, also
insists upon the adaptability of the marionettes for certain types of
drama unsatisfactory when performed by living actors. He suggests that
a passion play or any form of drama in which Divinity has perforce to
appear is relieved in the puppet show of any tincture of irreverence,
all personages of the play, whether heavenly or earthly, appearing
equally remote from common humanity upon the miniature stage. The
religious plays of Maurice Bouchor, artistic and reverent productions
in every detail, beautifully illustrate this point. The atmosphere
M. Jules Lemaître describes as “far away in time and space,”--this
of the mystery play, _Noël_. Again Professor Matthews maintains that
when _Salome_ was performed by Holden’s marionettes and created the
sensation of the season, all vulgarity and grossness which might have
been offensive either in the play or in the dance of the seven veils
was purged away by the fact that the performers were puppets. “So
dextrous was the manipulation of the unseen operator who controlled
the wires and strings which gave life to the seductive Salome as she
circled around the stage in a most bewitching fashion; so precise
and accurate was the imitation of a human dancer, that the receptive
spectator could not but feel that here at last a play of doubtful
propriety has found its only fit stage and its only proper performance.
The memory of that exhibition is a perennial delight to all those who
possess it. A thing of beauty it was and it abides in remembrance as a
joy forever. It revealed the art of the puppet show at its summit. And
the art itself was eternally justified by that one performance of the
highest technical skill and the utmost delicacy of taste.”
There are other spheres also in which the puppets have an advantage
over mere mortal actors. Fairy stories, legends of miraculous
adventure, metamorphoses are tremendously heightened by the quality
of strangeness inherent in the marionettes. “For puppet plays,” says
Professor Pischel, “are fairy-tales and the fairy-tale is nourished by
strangeness.” Transformations, animal fables, fairy flittings in scenes
of mysterious glamour are obviously more easily presented by fleshless
dolls than by heavy, panting and perspiring actors tricked out in
unnatural and unearthly raiment.
Even horseplay humor of the Punch and Judy variety is unobjectionable
with puppets where the whacking and thwacking is done by and upon
jolly, grotesque little beings who are neither pained nor debased by
the procedure. With some such idea William Hazlitt has written:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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