The play was tremendously popular all over Germany. In 1705 the
puppets got themselves into trouble with the clergy by a performance
brought from Vienna to Berlin where it was announced, _Vita, Geste
e Descesa all’ Inferno del dottore Giovanni Faust_. Because of the
storm of approval aroused by the impious passages in the drama the
performance was finally prohibited in Berlin. But elsewhere productions
of _Faustus_ flourished. In 1746 in Hamburg an amusing announcement
proceeded to allay the fears of timid folk in the following manner:
“History of the Arch-sorcerer Doctor Johannes Fauste. This tragedy
is presented by us, _not_ so fearfully as it has been previously by
others, but so that everyone can behold it with pleasure.”
Half a century later Schutz and Dreher, very successful showmen of
Berlin with a splendidly equipped puppet stage, presented among
numerous old pieces of knightly romance, mythology and biblical
legend, the tragedy of _Faust_. It was acclaimed by high and low.
Then Geisselbrecht, a rival showman of Vienna, strove to outdo this
production and gave an elaborate Faust play with little figures whom
he made lift and cast down their eyes, even cough and spit very
naturally,--a feat which Kasperle was nothing loath to perform over
and over again as we may imagine. It was this very Geisselbrecht who
served as a model for _Pole Poppenspäler_, the delightful little novel
which Theodor Storm has written around the figure of a wandering puppet
showman. Geisselbrecht toured with his puppets and gave performances
all over the country, in Frankfurt among other places. The crowning
significance of his _Faust_ production was the fact that young Goethe,
who was very fond of puppet shows, is supposed to have seen this play
and to have drawn from it the first inspiration for his masterpiece,
_Faust_.
In his childhood Goethe had always manifested great interest in toy
theatres and puppets. At twenty years of age he wrote for his own
amusement, _The Festival of Plundersweilen_, a satire on his audience
of friends and family to be performed by marionettes. Later he
perfected it and produced it on a puppet stage specially erected for
the purpose at Weimar. There also he composed another puppet play to
celebrate the marriage festivities of Princess Amelia. Both of these
dramas are included in his works. In _Wilhelm Meister_ and in the
_Urmeister_ we find many paragraphs devoted to the toy theatre of his
childhood. But more important than this was the contribution of the
little _Puppen_ toward his immortal _Faust_. They not only suggested
the theme but offered models for the treatment of it which Germany’s
great genius was not too proud to follow.[4]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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