In the last act we find Faust back after twelve years at his study in
Wittenburg. He has had his fill of pleasures and is sick at heart and
repentant. He asks Mephistopheles whether there would be a chance of
a sinner like himself coming to God. Mephistopheles, compelled by his
oath to answer truthfully, vanishes with a cry of terror which is an
admission of the possibility. Faust, with new hope in his heart, kneels
before the image of the Virgin in supplication. But Mephistopheles
reappears with a vision of Helen of Troy to tempt Faust, who resists
but finally succumbs. Forgetting the Virgin he rushes out with Helen
in his arms. Immediately he returns and reproaches Mephistopheles for
deceiving him, because the vision has turned into a serpent in his
embrace. “What else did you expect from the devil?” asks Mephistopheles.
Faust realizes he is lost. Moreover his time is up, for the devil
having served him both night and day considers that he has done
twenty-four years work in twelve. Wandering the streets in despair
Faust comes upon Kasperle, now the nightwatchman, and tries naïvely
to cheat the devil by offering Kasperle his own coat. But the shrewd
fellow is too keen to be thus taken to eternal torture in another’s
place. Ten o’clock strikes, then eleven. “Go,” says Faust to Kasperle,
“go and see not the dreadful end to which I hasten.” Kasperle goes out.
Twelve o’clock strikes and Faust hears the terrible sentence pronounced
upon him: “Accusatus est, judicatus est, condamnatus est.” The fiends
appear amidst flames and smoke and drag him away to his horrible fate.
Kasperle returning and finding him gone, exclaims: “Poof! What a smell
of brimstone!”
Even the briefest review of the plot cannot fail to move one somewhat
for there is in this crude puppet show a deep and general human
appeal. An earnest and anxious man to whom life has not been over-kind
stakes all in his eagerness and craving for truth. Despite the naïve
superstitions and the childish humor scattered throughout the play the
tragic seeking of a human soul, the struggle between Mephistopheles
and Faust demands our sympathy. In this respect there is more dramatic
intensity and more human interest to the puppet show than one finds in
either Marlowe’s play or even Goethe’s. In the former Faust is pictured
with a desire to _possess_ and we know that he is lost from the
beginning; in Goethe’s drama Faust is consumed with a desire to _live_
and we know throughout that he will be saved by his very struggles. In
the puppet play Faust is finally condemned, but until the very end, by
Mephistopheles’ own admission, he might have been saved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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