In Baden-Baden just before the war a quite remarkable and thriving
puppet show was to be found, belonging to Ivo Pühony. These clever
dolls were carved out of wood and were most adroitly manipulated,
marvellously so, we are told. The repertory of the puppets was very
extensive and ambitious. At the outbreak of the war Ivo Pühony
packed his dolls away in cases and left them in Baden-Baden. In
1914 Ernest Ehlert, actor and manager, and Fräulein E. Weissmann
took the neglected little creatures to Berlin where they performed
with tremendous success. They produced, among other things, _Doctor
Sassafras_, a puppet play by Pocci and no less ambitious a drama than
Goethe’s _Faust_. The latter received a real ovation as a serious,
artistic interpretation of the masterpiece; many witnesses declared the
production more effective than when given upon the larger stage. The
_Frankfürter Zeitung_ contained this description of the performance:
“The drama had a much purer and stronger emotional effect in this
symbolic, miniature presentation with its modest and reliable lighting
effects than is possible in the hard reality of the larger stage. The
circle of the heavenly army shimmering in magic red reminding one of
the pious fantasies of Beato Angelico; the voices of the archangels
sounding from above; the gleam of white light when the voice of the
Lord was heard; the dark chasm leading to the depths of the earth, out
of which the wonderful little figure of Mephistopheles appeared
and then, blinded by the radiance of Divinity, turned aside and
covered himself with his bat’s wing: all this provided a pure artistic
satisfaction which called forth enthusiastic applause.”
Less serious in nature but very remarkable were the famous _Two Dancing
Chinamen_ in the troupe of puppet actors. These agile little dolls,
like figures from a Russian ballet, danced to the music of a phonograph
with perfectly captivating antics. One witness has written: “It is hard
to imagine how perfectly the slightly mechanical tone of the phonograph
combines with the slightly mechanical motion of the figures to give an
expression of what the fashionable philosopher of our day calls the
_élan vital_.” The last heard of Pühony’s puppets was a prospective
trip they were to take to the front for entertaining the soldiers and
the grave problem of whether it would be wise to allow the erstwhile
favorite marionette _Caruso_ to go along, considering that, despite his
power to amuse, he was after all a representative of the enemy.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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