A well known competitor of Powell was Pinkethman, in whose scenes the
gods of Olympus ascended and descended to strains of music. Crawley
was another rival. He advertised his show as follows: “At Crawley’s
Booth, over against the Crown Tavern in Smithfield, during the time
of Bartholomew Fair, will be presented a little opera called the Old
Creation of the World, yet newly revived, with addition of Noah’s
Flood, also several fountains, playing water during the time of the
play. The last scene does present Noah and his family coming out of the
Ark with all the beasts, two and two, and all the fowls of the air seen
in a prospect sitting upon trees: likewise over the Ark is seen the sun
rising in a glorious manner; moreover a multitude of angels will be
seen in a double rank, which presents a double prospect, one for the
sun, the other for the palace where will be seen six Angels ringing
bells. Likewise Machines descend from above, double and treble, with
Dives rising out of Hell and Lazarus seen in Abraham’s bosom, besides
several figures dancing jigs, sarabands, and country dances to the
admiration of the spectators: with the merry conceits of Squire Punch
and Sir John Spendall.”
After these motion makers, came other showmen with many inventions.
Colley Cibber wrote dramas for marionettes, and his daughter, the
actress, Charlotte Clarke, founded a large puppet theatre. Russell,
the old buffoon, is said to have been interested in this project also,
but it finally failed. When the Scottish lords and other leaders of
the Stuart uprising of 1745 were executed on Tower Hill, the beheading
was made a feature by the puppet exhibitions at May Fair and was
presented for many years after. Later Clapton’s marionettes offered a
play of Grace Darling rescuing the crew of the Forfarshire, “with many
ingenious moving figures of quadrupeds.” Boswell tells us in his _Life
of Johnson_ about Oliver Goldsmith, who was so vain he could not endure
to have anyone do anything better than himself. “Once at an exhibition
of the fantoccini in London, when those who sat next to him observed
with what dexterity a puppet was made to toss a pike, he could not
bear that it should have such praise, and exclaimed with some warmth,
‘Pshaw! I could do it better myself!’” Boswell adds in a note, “He
went home with Mr. Burke to supper and broke his shin by attempting
to exhibit to the company how much better he could jump over a stick
than the puppets.” Dr. Johnson was a great admirer of the fantoccini
in London, and considered a performance of _Macbeth_ by puppets as
satisfactory as when played by human actors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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