At the end of the eighteenth century, Flockton’s show displayed five
hundred figures at work in various trades. Browne’s _Theatre of Arts_,
1830–1840 travelled about at country fairs showing _The Battle of
Trafalgar_, _Napoleon’s Army Crossing the Alps_ and the _Marble Palace
of St. Petersburg_. Some marionettes of the nineteenth century became
satirical, attacking literature and politics with mischievous energy.
Punch assumed a thousand disguises; he caricatured Sheridan, Fox, Lord
Nelson. William Hazlitt wrote seriously in praise of puppet shows.
There are gaps in the history of English puppets which seem to imply a
decline in the popularity of that amusement. One comes upon occasional
records of shows straggling through the countryside, and giving the
old, timeworn productions of _Prodigal Son_ or _Noah_, or _Pull Devil_,
_Pull Baker_. During the reign of George IV, puppets were found at
street corners, dancing sailors, milkmaids, clowns, but Punch, as ever,
the favorite.
Even now, puppets on boards may be seen in the streets of London. Of
the old shows, one resident of that city relates: “When I was a child,
marionettes used to go about the streets of London in a theatre on
wheels about as big as a barrel organ, but I dare say I am wrong about
size, because one cannot remember these things. I remember particularly
a skeleton which danced and came to pieces so that his bones lay about
in a heap. When I was properly surprised at this he assembled himself
and danced again. I was so young that I was rather frightened.”
There is to-day one of the old professional marionette showmen
wandering about in England, Clunn Lewiss, who still has a set of
genuine old dolls, bought up from a predecessor’s outfit. For fifty
years he has been traveling along the roads, like a character strayed
out of Dickens. He has interested members of artistic coteries in
London, who have been moved by the old man’s appeals for help, and some
attempts have been made to revive interest in his show. Surely Clunn
Lewiss deserves some recognition.
Altogether unconnected with popular puppets were the highly complicated
mechanical exhibitions of Holden’s marionettes. The amazing feats
performed by Holden’s puppets astonished not only England, but all the
large Continental and American cities where they were displayed. They
were tremendously admired. The surprising dexterity of manipulation,
and the elegance of the settings had never been surpassed. In Paris,
however, de Goncourt wrote of them: “The marionettes of Holden! These
creatures of wood are a little disquieting. There is a dancer turning
on the tips of her toes in the moonlight that might be a character of
Hoffman, etc.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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