A Book of Medical Discourses, in Two PartsCrumpler, Rebecca Lee
Science
A Book of Medical Discourses, in Two Parts
Crumpler, Rebecca Lee
Child care; Children -- Health and hygiene; Infants -- Care; Infants -- Health and hygiene; Women -- Health and hygiene
When a child is five or six months old, it is best to begin to feed once
or twice a day, so that the weaning may not be too suddenly enforced
upon it. Bread, crumbled in a small quantity of milk, corn-meal pudding,
mutton or chicken broth, Graham biscuit; very little salt added to the
porridges is healthy. But no disagreeable substances, such as aloes,
pepper or salt, should be applied to the nipples for the purpose of
weaning a child; a plaster of wool or fur is more safe for the health of
the child.
In this climate (Massachusetts) there are many families who fear to wean
their children at any season of the year; many of them migrating from a
climate less variable, and in which the customs of feeding infants are
altogether different. Such mothers are deserving of no small share of
sympathy. I am acquainted with hundreds of them; thank God there are
some good mothers, good enough to take the blame upon themselves should
their infants sicken and die after being weaned. But for all such there
may be found in this little cabinet a consoling word.
Weaning is advisable before June and before December. But if a child
does not thrive by reason of some constitutional weakness of the mother,
it could probably rally faster by being fed otherwise, at any season of
the year.
But whether a child is weakly or not it can gain nothing by continuing
to suck after the ninth month; therefore, weaning is recommended about
this period. If the mother breeds fast, a prolonged season of nursing
but keeps her unprepared, both in strength and household matters, for
the next. Then, too, it retards the healthy development of the new
being, should she become pregnant while nursing. Although the mother’s
milk is essential to the proper growth of the child, history records
evidences of noble-minded men and women who never nursed the breast, yet
lived to a great age.
A great deal depends upon circumstances; for instance, it may be that
even with apparently nutritive milk, the bones remain soft, the joints
weak, and the flesh wastes away or remains the same. Such cases are not
uncommon, especially among the very hard-working people or real
indigent. Hence the necessity of seeking medical advice as to the best
possible means of supplying the blood with those principles apparently
lacking.
From my experience as nurse, I can say that weaning from the breast may
be successfully accomplished if begun pleasantly, but decidedly, and
continued. The months of May and October in the New England States are
the most favorable; April and November in the Middle States, while in
almost all of the Southern States weaning is advisable in March and
November or December.
Waiting for a child to get all of its teeth is merely a matter of
choice. Beside the inconvenience of the differences in the periods of
time when the teeth get through, there is an unnecessary drain on the
system of the mother, with no benefit whatever to the child.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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