“Being occasioned the last yere to travaile into mine owne native
countrye, in North Wales, and having taryed ther but a while, I have
harde by dyvers, of great and abominable Idolatry committed in that
countrye, as that the People went on Pylgrymage to offer unto Idoles
far and nere, yea, and that they do offer in these daies not only
Money (and that liberally) but also Bullockes unto Idoles. And having
harde this of sundrye Persons while I was there--upon Whitsondaye
last, I went to the Place where it was reported that Bullockes were
offered, that I might be an eye witnesse of the same. And upon Mondaye
in Whitsonne Week there was a yonge Man that was carried thither the
Night before, with whome I had conference concerning the Maner of
the Offerings of Bullocks unto Saints, and the yonge man touled me
after the same Sort as I had hard of many before; then dyd I aske him
whether was ther any to be offered that Daye? He answered that ther
was One which he had brought to be offered; I demanded of him where it
was? he answered, that it was in a close hard by. And he called his
Hoste to goe with him to see the Bullocke, and as they went I followed
them into the close, and the yonge Man drove the Bullocke before him
(beinge about a yere oulde) and asked his Hoste what it was worth? His
Hoste answered that it was worth about a Crowne, the yonge Man said
that it was worth more, his Hoste answered and said that upon Sondaye
was senight Mr Viccar brought here a Bullocke about the Bigness of
your Bullocke for Sixteen Groats. Then the yonge Man said, How shall
I do for a Rope against even to tye the Bullocke with? His Hoste
answered, We will provide a rope; the yonge Man said againe, Shall I
drive him into the Church-yarde? His Hoste answered, You maye; then
they drove the Bullocke before them toward the Church-yard; And as
the Bullocke dyd enter through a litle Porche into the Church-yarde,
the yonge Man spake aloude, ‘The Halfe to God and to Beino.’ Then dyd
I aske his Hoste, Why he said the Halfe and not the Whole? His Hoste
answered in the yonge man’s hereing, He oweth me th’ other Halfe. This
was in the Parishe of Clynnog in the Bishopricke of Bangor, in the
yere of our Lord 1589--Ther be many other things in the Countrye that
are verye gross and superstitious; As that the People are of Opinion,
that Beyno his Cattell will prosper marvelous well; which maketh
the people more desyrous to buye them. Also, it is a common Report
amongest them, that ther be some Bullockes which have had Beyno his
Marke upon their Eares as soone as they are calved.”
The indignation of the narrator seems to be very unreasonable. One
cannot see what difference there is between giving in money and in kind
for the keeping up of the church.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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