A Book of Quaker SaintsHodgkin, L. V. (Lucy Violet)
Religion
A Book of Quaker Saints
Hodgkin, L. V. (Lucy Violet)
Society of Friends
Ellwood himself, who thus described his new acquaintance, was a young
man too at that time, of good education and scholarly tastes. He
became later the friend of a certain Mr. John Milton, who thought
sufficiently well of his judgment to allow him to read his poetry
before it was published, and to ask him what he thought of it; even,
occasionally, to act upon his suggestions. Ellwood, therefore, was
clearly the possessor of a sober judgment, and not a likely person to
be carried away by the glib words of a wandering preacher. Yet that
'brisk young man,' Edward Burrough, did not only 'reach him' with his
'ready tongue,' he also completely 'convinced' him, and altered his
whole life: Ellwood returned to his family ready to suffer hardship if
need be on behalf of his newly-found faith.
Ellwood's own adventures, however, do not concern us here, but those
of the young man who convinced him.
Edward Burrough was one of the best loved and most valiant of all
those 'Valiant Sixty' ministers who went forth throughout the length
and breadth of England, in 1654, on their new, wonderful enterprise of
'Publishing Truth.' If Edward Burrough was still 'young and brisk'
when Ellwood first came across him, he must have been yet younger and
brisker on that summer's day, five years earlier, when he left his
home in Westmorland in order to 'conquer London.' This was an
ambitious undertaking truly for any man, however brisk and ready of
tongue.
It is true that the London of those long-ago days of the Commonwealth,
before the Great Fire, was a much more compact city than the gigantic,
overgrown London of to-day. Instead of 'sprawling over five or six
counties,'[21] and containing six or seven million inhabitants, London
was then a comparatively small place, its population, though rapidly
increasing, did not yet number one million.
'An old map of the year 1610 shows us that London and Westminster were
then two neighbouring cities surrounded by meadows. "Totten Court" was
an outlying country village. Oxford Street is marked on this map as
"The way to Uxbridge," and runs between meadows and pastures. The
Tower, Westminster Abbey, St. Paul's Church, ... and some other
landmarks are indeed there, but it is curious to read the accounts
given by the chronicles of the day of its narrow and dirty streets, in
which carts and coaches jostled one another, and foot passengers found
it difficult to get along at all.... When the King went to Parliament,
faggots were thrown into the ruts in the streets through which he
passed, to make it easier for his state coach to drive over the uneven
roads!'[22]
Nevertheless this gay little countrified town of timbered houses,
surrounded by meadows and orchards, and overlooked by the green
heights of 'Hamsted' and Primrose Hill, was then as now the Capital
City of England. And England under Oliver Cromwell was one of the most
powerful of the States of Europe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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