A Book of Quaker SaintsHodgkin, L. V. (Lucy Violet)
Religion
A Book of Quaker Saints
Hodgkin, L. V. (Lucy Violet)
Society of Friends
All through the years of George's boyhood the struggle between King
Charles the First and his Parliament had been getting more tense and
embittered. The abolition of the Star Chamber (May 1640), the
attempted arrest of the five Members (October 1642), the trial and
death, first of Strafford (May 1641) and then of Laud (January
1645)--all these events had been convulsing the great heart of the
English nation during the long years while young George had been
quietly keeping his master's sheep and cattle in his secluded
Leicestershire village.
A year before he left home the long-dreaded Civil War had at last
broken out. But the Civil War that broke out in the soul of the young
shepherd lad, the struggle between good and evil when he saw his
Puritan cousin tempting other people to drink and carouse, was to him
a more momentous event than all the outward battles that were raging.
His Journal hardly mentions the rival armies of King and Parliament
that were marching through the land. Yet in reading of his early
struggles in his own spirit, we must always keep in the background of
our minds the thought of the great national struggle that was raging
at the same time. It was not in the orderly, peaceful, settled England
of his earliest years that the boy grew to manhood, but in an England
that was being torn asunder by the rival faiths and passions of her
sons. Men's minds were filled with the perplexities of great national
problems of Church and State, of tyranny and freedom. No wonder that
at such a time everyone was too busy to spare much sympathy or many
thoughts for the spiritual perplexities of one obscure country lad.
Right into the very middle, then, of this troubled, seething England,
George Fox plunged when he left his home at Fenny Drayton. The battle
of Marston Moor was fought the following year, July 1644, and Naseby
the summer after that. But George was not heeding outward battles. Up
and down the country he walked, seeking for help in his spiritual
difficulties from all the different kinds of people he came across;
and there were a great many different kinds. The England of that day
was not only torn by Civil War, it was also split up into innumerable
different sects, now that the attempt to force everyone to worship
according to one prescribed fashion was at length being abandoned. In
one small Yorkshire town it is recorded that there were no less than
forty of these sects worshipping in different ways about this time,
while new sects were continually arising.
Perhaps it was a generous wish to give the professors another chance
and not to judge the whole party from the bad specimens he had met,
that made George go back to the Puritans for help. At first they made
much of the young enquirer; but, alas! they all had the same defect as
those he had met already. Their spoken profession sounded very fine,
but they did not carry it out in their lives.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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