Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
The authorities, in serious alarm, took immediate measures to repress
the insurrection, and gave the command of the troops to a Captain
Poul, who managed to capture Esprit Séguier, and The Mower was tried
at Florac and sentenced to have his hand cut off and then to be
burnt alive. On August 12th, 1702, Séguier underwent his sentence at
Pont-de-Montvert. Neither the blow of the axe nor the violence of the
flames could draw from him a cry or a groan. He shouted from his pyre,
"Brethren, await and hope in the Eternal One! Carmel that is desolate
will flourish; Lebanon that is left barren will blossom as a rose."
The command of the insurgents, who now were given the name of Camisards
by their enemies, but called themselves the Children of God, was
assumed by Laporte, an ironmonger. He was joined by Castanet, a
forester of the Aigoual, by Jean Cavalier, a baker's boy, and by
Abdias Morel, an old soldier, who went by the name of Catinat, on
account of his admiration for the general of that name; also by the two
arch-prophets, Abraham Mazel and Solomon Couderc. Many other prophets
and prophetesses joined the band, and excited it to undertake the most
daring enterprises.
The execution of Séguier was avenged on the following day. The band,
knowing that the Baron de Saint-Cômes, who was especially obnoxious
to them as a convert to the Church from Calvinism, was going in his
carriage to Calvisson, Catinat and six of his men laid an ambush for
him, stopped the carriage, blew out the brains of the baron, and
murdered his valet.
The insurrection spread rapidly. Laporte declared: "The God of Hosts
is with us! We will thunder forth the psalm of battle, and from the
Lozère to the sea all Israel will rise." His prediction was fulfilled;
the revolt extended from the mountains to the plain, even to the shores
of the Mediterranean. Laporte had sent his nephew Roland into lower
Languedoc to collect recruits. Circumstances favoured his project.
Executions had multiplied of persons merely suspected of having
attended the religious assemblies, so that the Calvinists alarmed fled
their homes and in great numbers joined the bands of insurgents. The
Camisards next caught and killed the secretary of Du Chayla, the prior
of S. Martin, and Jourdan, a militia captain who had shot Vivens. Panic
fell on the Catholics; fifteen churches were in flames, and great
numbers of the curés had fled.
On October 22nd, 1702, being a Sunday, Captain Poul and his corps, led
by a traitor, surprised Laporte on a hill at Ste. Croix with a body of
the faithful. Laporte had barely time to marshal his men for defence.
Unfortunately for him a heavy rain came on that disabled their guns;
only three could be fired. Poul, who saw the disadvantage, charged with
impetuosity. Laporte fell shot through the heart, but the Children of
God effected their retreat without disorder, having left nine of their
comrades dead on the field.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account