Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
Roland, nephew of Laporte, now assumed the command. He had served
in the army under Catinat in the campaigns of the Alps, and had
consequently acquired military experience in mountainous country.
Roland was a middle-sized man with a robust constitution; he had a
broad face marked by small-pox, large grey eyes, flowing brown hair. He
was naturally grave, silent, imperious, and was aged twenty-five.
The Catholics in derision called him Count Roland, but he assumed
the title of General of the Children of God. It was not his military
experiences or capacity that gave the young chief the ascendancy over
his co-religionists, but his prophetic ecstasies. There were four
degrees of inspiration. The first was the Announcement, or Call; the
second was the Breathing. Those who had received the _breath_ were
highly regarded, but not considered capable of becoming leaders. The
third degree was Prophecy, and such as had this were regarded as
vehicles for the communication of the will of God. But the highest of
all was the Gift. Those who had received this could work miracles; they
disdained to prophesy, but were supposed to be exalted into personal
communication with God. Roland had passed through all these degrees.
There were now five legions of insurgents under their several captains,
but all subject to the supreme control of Roland. This remarkable man
now set to work to collect the material of war. He created magazines,
powder mills, arsenals, and even hospitals in the caverns that abound
in the Cévennes, notably in the limestone mountains. He also required
all his co-religionists to pay a tax in money or goods for the
maintenance of the army. He formed wind and water mills on heights
or by streams, and as the chestnut woods produced abundance of food
there was little fear of starvation. When the hosts were assembled
the prophets prophesied, and pointed out men here and there whom they
declared to be false brethren; these men were at once led aside and
summarily shot.
On one occasion a prophet, Clary, pointed out two traitors and demanded
their execution. Cavalier had them bound, but a good many of those
present murmured and expressed doubts. Clary, who was in a condition of
delirious elevation, cried out: "Oh, men of little faith! Do you doubt
my power? I will that ye light a great fire, and I say to thee, my son,
that I will carry thee unhurt through the flames." The people cried out
that they no longer needed the ordeal; they were satisfied, and the
traitors should be executed. But Clary, still a prey to his exaltation,
insisted, and a huge bonfire was made. An eye-witness, quoted in the
"Théâtre sacré des Cévennes," describes what follows:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account