Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
Villeneuvette owns a considerable territory around it, and the land is
parcelled out among the workmen engaged in the factory. Each family has
its garden, its vineyard, and its plantation of mulberries, so that
when work is slack in the factory there is plenty of occupation for the
hands in the fields.
For more than two centuries Villeneuvette has been in private hands.
It had failed to be a success financially in 1703, and was disposed of
to M. Castamé-d'Aurac, who built the church. A century later, in 1803,
it became the property of the family of Maistre, and it has remained in
the same hands ever since.
It now turns out exclusively cloth for the army and uniforms for
colleges and railway officials. Long stretches of dark blue and crimson
cloth are seen in the meadows outside the walls, destined to be cut
into the jackets and breeches of the military. Villeneuvette has
retained much of its curious patriarchal organisation. There is no
village outside the embattled walls; of the ninety-eight cottages all
are given rent free to the artisans, and nothing more is exacted of
them save respect for rules of decency and cleanliness. Here no slops
may be thrown out of the windows, nor may birds' nests be molested.
These restrictions have been indignantly protested against by the
Radicals, who charge the organisation of the little community with
being bound down by the chains of feudalism. Where is liberty if a
householder may not throw his slops down on the head of any one passing
in the street? Where is equality if the urchins of Clermont may rob
robins' nests and not those of Villeneuvette? Where is fraternity if
the artisans may not get fuddled together and roar and riot in drunken
bands?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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