Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
The road ascends the valley of the Dourbie, but to reach Mourèze it
makes a circuit round the conical mountain, Le Puy de Bissou, on the
summit of which is a chapel where once lived a hermit, but to which no
pilgrimages are now made. A bridge has been thrown over the river, and
a new road has been begun which will give speedier access by carriage
to Mourèze, but which can now only be traced on foot. The sparkling
stream slides over contorted slate rocks, and trout dart through the
pools. The hillsides are covered with pale grey flowered heath and
the stunted kermes-oak with its glistening leaves. This, the _Quercus
coccifera_, never grows higher than five feet, the _garus_ it is that
gives its name to the _garigues_, the desolate regions of limestone on
which nothing else will grow. On its leaves feeds the kermes insect,
round as a ball, and formerly supposed to be the fruit growing out
of the rib of the leaf as does the berry of the butchers' broom. It
produces a red dye, less brilliant than cochineal, and some of the
Oriental reds are produced from it. The dye of the kermes is more
permanent than cochineal. Suddenly on our eyes bursts Mourèze, one of
the most fantastic groups of rock, castle, church, and village to be
seen anywhere. We are disposed to regard the pictures by Gustave Doré
of rock scenery interspersed with ruined towers as in his series, _Le
Juif errant_, to be the creations of a fevered dream. But they are not
so. He must have lived or travelled among the dolomitic formations of
Languedoc, and thence drawn his inspiration.
[Illustration: GROUP AT MOURÈZE]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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