Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
Guyenne, Poitou, Saintonge, Perigord, Brittany had been in turn the
theatre of his victories; but the war continued in Languedoc. Bands
of the Free Companies desolated the Gévaudan, Auvergne, and Le Velay.
The nobles and towns unassisted could not expel them, and appealed
to Charles V. to send them an experienced captain who would aid them
against these brigands, and he despatched thither Du Guesclin. In
August, 1380, the Constable entered Le Puy, and in a few days had
assembled an army. He then departed for the Gévaudan to lay siege to
Châteauneuf Randon, the head-quarters of the English routiers. The
Constable besieged the place, attempted to take it by assault, but
failed; and he vowed that he would not withdraw till it was captured.
The garrison defended themselves valiantly, but at length agreed
to capitulate. Du Guesclin was suffering at the time from a mortal
sickness, and he lay on his deathbed when the terms of capitulation
were agreed upon.
He died on the 13th of July according to history, on the 14th as stated
on his monument; and upon the day fixed for the surrender the Governor
laid the keys on the coffin of the deceased Constable. Charles V.
ordered the body to be transported to S. Denys; but it was first taken
to the Dominican church of Saint Laurent, there to be embalmed. The
intestines of the great warrior that were removed alone occupy the tomb
there erected.
The recumbent statue well answers to the description he gave of
himself: "Les épaules larges, le col court, la tête monstreuse; je suis
fort laid, jamais je ne serai bienvenu des dames, mais saurais me faire
craindre des ennemis de mon roi."
The cathedral library of Le Puy contains a copy of the Bible written
by Theodulf, Bishop of Orléans (788-821), a friend of Alcuin of York.
This MS. was written by his own hand whilst in prison at Angers for
having been involved in the conspiracy of Bernard, King of Italy,
against Louis "le Débonaire," a son of Charlemagne. On Palm Sunday the
King was at Angers and rode through the streets. As he passed under the
prison, Theodulf thrust his head out of the window, and at the top of
his voice chanted a poem he had composed in honour of Louis. The prince
drew rein and listened. Flattery, however fulsome, goes a long way. He
was pleased with it, though "laid on with a trowel," and ordered the
release of the Bishop. It is said that, when in captivity, Theodulf had
vowed to give to the church of Le Puy the Bible he had transcribed in
his dungeon.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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