Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
Next year the Calvinists had entered the Province, and had captured
several places; amongst others Fay-le-Froid. The Bishop at once, with
promptitude, marched thither at the head of five hundred men. He rode a
richly caparisoned mule, clad in black armour, with a gold cross on his
breast, and his arms, five silver spindles on a field azure, emblazoned
on his mantle. He was a magnificent man, ruddy-faced, with bright blue
eyes and a flowing white beard. He was of Herculean strength, and as
canon law forbade a Churchman shedding blood, he bore a heavy club with
which to brain the enemies of the King and of the Church. In his train
were two cannons. As he arrived unexpectedly before Fay-le-Froid, the
town surrendered. He swept the inhabitants and the rebel garrison
together, and hung as many as were involved in the insurrection. "What
a lamentable scene it was," wrote a contemporary author; "poor women
weeping, tearing their hair, pleading for the lives of their husbands,
their brothers, and their friends; but Mgr. de Saint Nectaire would not
so much as vouchsafe them a look."
Then, with the bodies dangling from the gibbets, he had an altar
erected in the public square and a Mass sung, whilst his pikemen
prodded the Calvinists at the proper moment to oblige them to cross
themselves and to kneel.
The Bishop returned to Le Puy highly elated at his success, but his
elation was damped on his arrival by hearing that in the meantime the
Huguenots had captured his castle at Espaly, at the very door of Le
Puy, and were menacing the capital. He made his way in with all speed,
and despatched a courier to the Baron de S. Vidal to come to his aid.
Espaly was then a walled town at the foot of a trap dyke that shoots
above the Borne, and on which stood a castle, the summer residence of
the bishops.
The castle had been erected in the thirteenth century by William de la
Roue, of whose misdeeds I have already told. It was completed by Jean
de Bourbon (1443-85). The part taken by this prelate in the League
of the Public Good brought on Espaly the horrors of a siege. But it
suffered especially in the Wars of Religion. Within thirty years it was
taken and retaken by Huguenots and Catholics eight times.
The story of the last siege is sufficiently curious to be told.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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