Cévennes Mountains (France); France -- Description and travel
In 1562 the terrible Baron des Adrets, who was in Dauphiné stamping out
every spark of Catholicism, deputed his lieutenant, Blacons, to secure
Le Puy. Blacons was a man as ruthless as his commander, but without
his military genius. It was settled that Blacons should assemble an
army at Pont-en-Peyrat, a village on the borders of Forez and Velay.
Thither accordingly gathered the Calvinists and a horde of adventurers
thirsting for the pillage of the wealthy city and the shrine of the
Madonna. The consuls of Le Puy sent the brother of their seneschal,
Christopher d'Allègre, with 20,000 livres to treat with Blacons, and
offer this sum if he would divert his column on some other town.
Christopher d'Allègre, who was himself a Calvinist, and had been
selected for the embassy on that ground, pocketed the money without
intimating to Blacons the purpose for which it had been confided to
him, and was instant in urging the Huguenot captain to capture and sack
the city. The consuls, bishop, and chapter met in consultation and
armed all the male inhabitants of the place, and hastily repaired the
fortifications.
On August 4th arrived the citizens of S. Paulien, escaping with their
goods and chatels from the Calvinists with terrible stories of outrage
and murder committed by them. The alarm-bells pealed; a message was
sent to the Viscount Polignac for aid, but he remained inert on the
top of his rock, alleging that he had not a force sufficient at his
disposal to be able materially to assist the citizens.
On the night of the same day the siege began. The Huguenots crossed the
Borne, which was then dry, and planted their cannon. After a steady
bombardment they rushed to the assault, and a desperate struggle
ensued. Towards evening of August 5th the resistance of the citizens
slackened, and the Calvinists pressed on, when a postern was thrown
open and out poured a body of monks and friars variously armed. They
fell upon the enemy in flank and put them to rout. The members of the
monasteries and convents round Le Puy had fled to the city at the
approach of Blacons, and had been clustered on the top of the rock
Corneille watching events. Observing the progress of the Huguenots,
and knowing that if the city fell every one of them would be hung or
hurled down the rock, they had gone to the episcopal armoury and seized
whatever weapons came to hand; and these men determined the fate of the
engagement.
The disconcerted Huguenots retired for the night to Espaly. Next day
they returned to the assault, and planted their cannon on a height
whence they could play on the town. The suburb of Aiguilhe fell into
their hands and was sacked. The hospital and the monasteries were
burnt, the church of S. Laurence and the chapel of S. Michael were
plundered and the carved work mutilated. If the latter escaped better
than the former, it was due to the height at which it stood, and the
danger attending any who climbed aloft to smash the sculptures with
axes and hammers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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