“One comes across these sacred stones most usually near fountains.
They are rough blocks of porphyroid, or amphibolite granite, left
on the mountain side by glacial action. They are almost invariably
shapeless, and rarely present any features that can distinguish
them from other great stones strewn about. One might pass them by
unnoticed but for the local traditions that attach to them and the
veneration with which they are regarded by the natives. In vain do the
priests preach against them. They have utterly failed to drive the
superstition from the hearts of their people. In vain do they get them
smashed up secretly, in hopes of thereby destroying these vestiges
of paganism; especially do they use their efforts against such as
serve as meeting-places to young men and girls. The natives, when
they come on the workmen engaged in the destruction, break out into
riot, and stop the work. When they cannot do this, then they collect
the fragments, replace them, and continue to surround them with
veneration. It is necessary to disperse the _débris_ of the Holy Stone
to put an end to the cult; but even then, the place where it stood is
regarded as sacred, and sometimes the clergy plant a cross there, as
the only means of turning the traditional reverence of the spot into a
new direction.”
Whether this religion of the black stone of Antibes goes back to
Phœnician or to Ligurian religion one cannot say—probably both
Phœnician colonist and Ligurian native shared the same devotion to rude
blocks of stone.
In Scotland, in Ireland, in Cornwall, in Brittany, among the graves of
the dead of the Bronze Age, almost invariably a piece of white quartz
or a jade weapon is found. Indeed, the bit of quartz is so constant
that a workman engaged in opening one of the barrows will cry out, “Now
we are coming on the bones,” when he sees it gleam. The bit of quartz
or jade pertained to the same category of ideas. It was the rude stone
protecting the dead, as the rude stone was the safeguard of the living,
the object of worship in life, of hope, of confidence in death.
At Antibes, in the wall of the Hôtel de Ville, is the stone with the
inscription, already spoken of, to the poor little dancing boy of
twelve, from the North. In the museum is an inscription to the memory
of a horse, by his sorrowing master. Another shows that at Antibes
there was a corporation of Utriculares, that is to say, of boatmen who
navigated the sea in vessels sustained by bladders. These were common
enough on the lagoons and the rivers, but exceptional on the coast.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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