In the meantime the other party had effected an entrance over the
garden wall.
Radet lost no time in gaining the Pope’s apartments. One or two doors
had to be broken open, and then he reached the ante-chamber, where were
drawn up the Papal Swiss guards. They at once laid down their arms,
without a show of fight. When a couple more doors had been forced Radet
reached the Pope’s audience chamber. Pius had rigged himself up so as
to produce an impression. He wore a white silk cassock, a _mozetta_ on
his head of crimson silk, and a gold stole. He was seated at a table
with Cardinals Pacca and Despuig. But Radet was not overawed, as were
the Gauls by the sight of the white-bearded senators. Advancing, he
said, with courtesy,—
“I have a most painful and trying commission to execute, but I have
sworn fidelity and obedience to the Emperor, and I must obey his
orders. On the part, therefore, of his Majesty, I have to intimate to
your Holiness that you must renounce all temporal sovereignty over Rome
and the Roman States.”
The Pope replied calmly: “I believed that I had complied with the
Emperor’s orders, when I took the oath of fealty and obedience to him.
We cannot cede or renounce what is not our own. The temporal power
belongs to the Roman Church, and we are only the administrators. Must
we go alone?”
“No; your Holiness can take Cardinal Pacca with you.”
A quarter of an hour afterwards the Pope, wearing his red hat and
mantle, left the Quirinale, and, along with Cardinal Pacca, entered a
carriage. General Radet and an officer took seats opposite, and the
blinds were drawn down on the side on which sat the Pope.
When the carriage was on its way Pius suddenly exclaimed: “I have
forgotten to bring my money; all I have in my pocket is twenty
bajocchi.”
“And I,” said the Cardinal, “have only five.”
“Then,” said the Pope, “this may be regarded as a truly apostolic
journey, with one franc seventy-five centimes between us.”
The Pope was conveyed somewhat hastily to Savona, where he was well
received, but kept under surveillance for nearly six years.
Savona was made the capital of the department of Montenotte by
Napoleon. The see was founded in 680. From 1499 to 1528 it was
entirely in the hands of the Della Rovere and Riario families for five
successions. In 1098 it was the see of the bishop Peter Grossulano,
whose story is strange enough. Anselm, Archbishop of Milan, died at
Constantinople on his return from a crusade early in October, 1100.
During his absence Grossulano had been constituted by him administrator
of the archdiocese, of which Savona was a suffragan. When Grossulano
heard of the death of Anselm, he proceeded to an election of a
successor, and was himself chosen by the majority of the clergy and
people. He at once mounted the archiepiscopal throne.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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