A monument was afterwards erected where the fiercest of the battle
raged, the foundations of which remain; and here was found the statue
of Venus Victrix, now in the Museum of Avignon; and at Pourrières a
triumphal arch was raised that still stands to commemorate the victory.
On the crag to the north, commanding the field, a temple of Victory
was erected that in Christian times became a chapel of Ste. Victoire,
and the great deliverance in B.C. 120 is still commemorated by the
lighting of bonfires on the heights, and by a pilgrimage and mass said
in the chapel on March 23rd. A little convent was erected near the
chapel, that is now in ruins; the existing chapel dates from only 1661.
At the Revolution it was allowed to fall to decay, but has since been
restored. The height of Ste. Victoire is noted as the resort of a
special kind of eagle, resembling the golden eagle, but more thickset,
and with “white scapulars.”
It may be remembered that Sir Walter Scott has placed one of the scenes
of _Anne of Geierstein_ at the Monastery of Ste. Victoire.
Near the chapel is the cavern of Lou Garagoul:
“In the midst of this cavernous thoroughfare,” says Sir Walter, “is
a natural pit or perforation of great, but unknown, depth. A stone
dropped into it is heard to dash from side to side, until the noise
of its descent, thundering from cliff to cliff, dies away in distant
and faint tinkling, less loud than that of a sheep’s bell at a mile’s
distance. The traditions of the monastery annex wild and fearful
recollections to a place in itself sufficiently terrible. Oracles,
it is said, spoke from thence in pagan days by subterranean voices,
arising from the abyss.”
The pit is, in fact, one of these _avens_ so commonly found on the
limestone _causses_. The description is somewhat overdrawn, but Sir
Walter had never seen the place, and all he knew of it was second hand.
With Aix, King Réné is inseparably associated, that most unfortunate
Mark Tapley of monarchs claiming to be King of Jerusalem, Aragon,
of Naples and of Sicily, of Valencia, Majorca, Minorca, of Corsica
and Sardinia—to wear nine crowns, and yet not possessing a rood of
territory in one of them; Duke of Anjou and Bar, but despoiled of his
dukedoms, and reduced to only his county of Provence.
[Illustration: KING RÉNÉ
_From the Triptych in Aix Cathedral_]
Sir Walter Scott pretty accurately describes him:—
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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