It was a matter of keen competition annually to get a part to play in
the show. One man on a certain occasion was highly wrath and offended
because he was not set down to the part of Devil. “My father was a
devil before me, my grandfather was a devil, why should not I be one
as well?” Possibly King Réné devised the entertainment to draw people
away from their celebration of the Feast of Fools, a feast that existed
in full vigour until it was finally put down by the provincial council
of Aix in 1585, after Réné had vainly endeavoured to get rid of it.
This astounding piece of ribaldry and profanity was everywhere, and
every effort made by the Church to be rid of it had met with stubborn
resistance from the people. In Dijon it was abolished by the Parliament
in 1552, as the ecclesiastical authorities were powerless to end it.
The Feast of Fools was the carrying on of the old pagan Saturnalia,
when on December 17th for a week all conditions were turned
topsy-turvey. The slaves took places at table and the masters served;
and the streets were full of riot and revelry. It was customary at
Aix and Arles, and in almost every great church in France, from the
New Year to the Epiphany, for the people to proceed to the election
of a Bishop of Fools. The election took place amidst buffoonery and
the most indecent farces. The newly-elected was then made to officiate
pontifically at the high altar, whilst clerks carried mitre and
crozier, their faces daubed over with paint or soot. Some men dressed
as women, women were disguised as men, and danced in the choir. Songs
of the grossest nature were sung; and in place of incense old leather
and all kinds of filth were burnt; sausages and black puddings were
eaten on the altar. The last traces of these horrible profanities did
not disappear till the middle of the eighteenth century.
But to return to King Réné. He died at the age of seventy-two in July,
1480, and according to his will, his nephew, Charles of Maine, took
possession of the county of Provence under the title of Charles IV. But
he soon died, and then Louis XI. annexed Provence, as he had Anjou, to
the French crown.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account