A book of the west. Volume 1, Devon : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 1, Devon : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Devon (England)
Some of those who have been brought up on the moor cannot endure to
leave it. One man named John Hamlyn, who died aged eighty years,
had never in all his life been off it. Another, Jacob Gorman, aged
seventy-five, had been from it only two months in all his life. At
a little cot near Birch Tor, it was said that the fire had not gone
out for a hundred years, as the women had never for a night left the
house.
Some of the old cottages on the moor were wonderful abodes, like
Irish cabins. They are gradually disappearing, but a few still
remain. The influx of visitors to Dartmoor, and the money brought
there, tend to their effacement. A cot that could be run up between
sunrise and sunset and a fire lighted by nightfall, has been held to
constitute a right for ever to the place. Some of the hovels still
standing have been so erected.
The rivers on the moor are liable to freshets. In the notable storm
of 1890, Merivale Bridge on the Walla, and the old bridge leading
from Tavistock to Peter Tavy over the Tavy river, were swept away.
But the Dart is notorious for its sudden swelling. It was due to
this that the old couplet ran--
"River of Dart, O river of Dart,
Every year thou claimest a heart."
The river "cries" when there is to be a change of wind. "Us shall
have bad weather, maister; I hear the Broadstones a crying." The
Broadstones are boulders of granite lying in the bed of the river.
The cry, however, hardly comes from them, but from a piping of the
wind in the twists of the glen through which the turbulent river
writhes.
In Dartington churchyard there is a tombstone to the memory of John
Edmonds, who was drowned in the river on August 17th, 1840. He and
his intended were coming from Staverton Church, where they had been
married, when a wave of water rolled down on them, and cart, horse,
and bride and bridegroom were swept away. Her body was found caught
in a tree a few hundred yards below, but the body of the man was not
recovered for nearly three weeks afterwards; the horse and cart were
carried over the weir near Totnes bridge.
About a hundred and fifty years ago there was no stone bridge at
Hexworthy, only a clapper (wooden bridge). Two men were coming down
the road when they heard the roar of a freshet. "Here cometh old
Dart--let's run," said one. They ran, but old Dart was too quick for
them; he caught them on the clapper and carried both off and drowned
them; so that year he had two hearts.
A few years ago the Meavy suddenly rose and caught a man and his
horse as they were crossing a ford below the village. The man was
not drowned, but died of the consequences.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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