A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Cornwall (England : County)
“In the dusk of evening, with the swallows in vast
quantities gathered for their flight to the south, and the
white bones lying before me, the wind sighing and piping
in the grass, and the sea moaning in the distance, the
scene was one that deeply impressed me, and will never be
forgotten.”
Although the ruin is that of an early church, it is a mistake to
suppose that it is contemporary with the founder. It is probably two
centuries later.
The rock and hermitage of Roche, standing up in a district that has
been turned over and undermined for tin, and is strewn with ruined
engine-houses, deserve to be seen. The rock is a prong shooting up
boldly, and a chapel and the cell of an ancient hermit have been
constructed on it.
S. Denis is a conical hill with an earthwork round it; in fact, it was
an old _Dinas_, or palace of a chief. The church within was called
Lan-dinas. The bishops of Exeter, not understanding the real meaning,
concluded that it was the church of S. Denis, and dedicated it to
the Bishop-martyr of Paris, a somewhat apocryphal personage. So two
fortified headlands were each Lan-an-dinas,[22] and they were converted
into churches of S. Anthony.
S. Columb Major has a fine church, which unhappily suffered from an
explosion of gunpowder in 1676, when three boys carelessly set fire
to a barrel of this explosive, which had been placed in the rood-loft
staircase. The windows and roof were blown away, and the pillars
thrown out of the perpendicular. Happily the fine carved benches were
unhurt; they are curious. Apparently a travelling show of wild beasts
passed through the town when they were being carved, and the workmen
reproduced on them the strange beasts they saw.
There is an interesting and picturesque old slated house at the
entrance to the churchyard.
The old custom of hurling is still observed at S. Columb on the feast,
which is in November, and the silver ball is thrown in the market-place.
S. Columb Minor bench-ends, according to Hals, were of black oak, and
bore the date 1525, and it had a fine rood-screen with loft, “a most
curious and costly piece of workmanship, carved, and painted with gold,
silver, vermillion, and bice, and is the masterpiece of art in those
parts of that kind.” This has all disappeared now.
S. Agnes’ Head, pronounced S. Anne’s, presumedly takes its name from
Ann, the mother of the gods among the Irish Celts, and probably also
among the Cymri. She gives her name to the Two Paps of Ana, in the
county of Kerry. The parish was constituted late. There was no such
parish at the time of the Conquest, and the present church was built
and consecrated in 1484.
A story is told of a house in S. Agnes. When Wesley visited this part
of Cornwall preaching, he was refused shelter elsewhere than in an
ancient mansion that was unoccupied because haunted by ghosts.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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