A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Cornwall (England : County)
Wesley went to the house, and sat up reading by candlelight. At
midnight he heard a noise in the hall, and on issuing from his room
saw that a banquet was spread, and that richly-apparelled ladies and
gentlemen were about the board.
Then one cavalier, with dark, piercing eyes and a pointed black beard,
wearing a red feather in his cap, said: “We invite you to eat and to
drink with us,” and pointed to an empty chair.
Wesley at once took the place indicated, but before he put in his
mouth a bite of food or drank a drop, said: “It is my custom to ask a
blessing; stand all!” Then the spectres rose.
Wesley began his accustomed grace, “The name of God, high over all----”
when suddenly the room darkened, and all the apparitions vanished.
The story of the creation, subsequent history, and extinction of those
English boroughs which were swept away by the Reform Bill of 1832, and
which were commonly designated as pocket or rotten boroughs, is too
curious an episode in Parliamentary history to be allowed to remain
in the limbo of Parliamentary reports--a charnel-house of the bones
of facts--unclothed with the personal reminiscences and local details
which invest these dry bones with flesh, and give to them a living
interest.
In a very few years there will not be a man alive who can recall the
last election for them. Their story is this: They were creations of the
Crown when its tenure of power was insecure, and the object aimed at
was to pack the House of Commons with members who were mere creatures
of the Crown. The shock of the Reformation had upset men’s minds. What
had been held sacred for ages was sacred no longer, and the men who had
been encouraged to profane the altar were ready enough to turn their
hands against the throne. The revolt of the Parliament under Charles
I. was long in brewing; its possibility was seen, and the creation of
pocket boroughs was devised as an expedient to prevent it.
In order that the Crown might have a strong body of obedient henchmen
in the House, a number of villages or mere insignificant hamlets were
accorded the franchise, villages and hamlets on land belonging to the
Duchy of Cornwall that went with the royal family as an appanage of
the Prince of Wales, or were under the control of pliant courtiers. As
the country was in a ferment of religious passion, many, if not most,
of these new boroughs were specially chosen because far removed from
ecclesiastical influence, either because they lay at the junction of
several parishes, or because they were places remote from churches.
In Cornwall in the reign of Edward VI. eight petty places were given
the privilege of returning two members apiece. These were Bossiney, a
mound in a field, with a farmhouse adjoining, West Looe, Grampound,
Penryn, Newport, Camelford, and Mitchell.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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