A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Cornwall (England : County)
“Venton Eia (S. Ia’s well), on the cliff overlooking
Porthmeor.--This ancient well, associated with the memory of
the patron saint of the town (S. Ives), was formerly held in
the highest reverence. Entries occur in the borough records
of sums paid for cleansing and repairing it, under 1668-9
and 1692-3. On the last of these occasions the well was
covered, faced, and floored with hewn granite blocks in two
compartments. It is still known as ‘the Wishing Well,’ from
the old custom of divination by crooked pins dropped into
the water. For some years past, however, this ancient source
of purity has been shamefully outraged by contact with all
that is foul. Close to it is a cluster of sties, known as
‘Pig’s Town,’ and the well has become the receptacle for
stinking fish and all kinds of offal. Just above it are the
walls of the new cemetery. All veneration for this spot, so
dear to countless generations of our forefathers, seems to
have departed.”[3]
The well of S. Bridget at Landue remains, but the saint’s chapel is
gone. Stables near the well are thought to have polluted the water, and
the well is closed lest the incautious should drink of the reputedly
contaminated waters.
There are a good many holy wells in Devon also, but none of mark. At
Sticklepath above the well rises a very early inscribed stone. There is
a holy well, ruinous, at Halwell, one, probably of S. Lo, at Broadwood,
one at Ermington, from which water is still drawn for baptisms, one at
Lifton, one at Ashburton, probably dedicated to S. Wulvela. S. Sidwell
and S. Anne each has her well at Exeter, and the water of the latter
has of late become of repute, and is in request under the form of beer.
It supplies a brewery.
When S. Cadoc returned from the Holy Land he brought with him a bottle
of water from the Jordan, and poured it into a well in Cornwall. None
that I know of bears his name, but that at Laneast is called Jordan
well.
There is a very singular custom still observed in connection with a
stream in place of a holy well at Gwennap. There, on Good Friday,
children seek two spots by a stream to baptise their _dolls_. This can
be due only to a dim reminiscence of baptising in the open.
In addition to the holy wells, there are the pixy wells, where the
ancient spirits have not been dispossessed by the saints.
Poughill parish takes its name from a puck or pisgie well.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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