Neidhe was now able to pronounce a _glam dichinn_, or curse. Here it is:-- “Evil, death, and short life to Caier! May spears of battle slay Caier; The rejected of the land be Caier; Buried under mounds and stones be Caier!” Caier went out next morning to wash at the well, when he found that boils and blains had broken out over his face, disqualifying him for reigning, as a king must be unblemished. He accordingly fled the country, and concealed his disgrace in the _dun_ on the Old Head of Kinsale, and Neidhe took to him the wife and throne of his uncle. Caier remained at Kinsale till he died, blasted by the curse pronounced by the bard. The saints did just the same, only not for such scandalous reasons; they did it in the cause of humanity, and for the protection of the weak against the strong. But it will be seen, from what has been said, that the Celtic saint was a very independent personage, and that he and the chief had their separate residences. It will be found that usually a stream divided the territory of the saint from that of the chieftain. All this in illustration of Llan Stephan and Dunheved, the castle and the church facing and glowering at each other from opposite heights. Launceston Castle is Norman. That there stood here a castle in Celtic times is certain; the name Dunheved indicates as much. The _heved_ in composition is a difficulty. Some suppose it a Saxon addition: _haefod_, a head; but it is more probable that the whole name is Celtic, and signifies the summer _dun_. _Hafod_ is a summer residence in contradistinction to a _hendre_, which is that for the winter--the old house, in principal use. The keep consists of concentric rings on a mound natural originally, but much adapted by art. That the castle was employed to dominate the West Welsh, first by the Saxons and then by the Normans, is indisputable. It formed one in a chain of fortresses employed by the Saxon kings, of which Warbstow and Helborough and Killibury were others. That the garrison of Warbstow was composed of Mercians is probable, as they dedicated their chapel to S. Werburga, a Mercian princess-saint. Another contingent was planted at Wembury, commanding Plymouth harbour, where also they introduced the same saint, who really had no “call” to come into these parts. The parish church of Launceston, dedicated to S. Mary Magdalen, is a very interesting structure externally, of carved granite of extraordinary but somewhat barbaric richness.