A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and CornwallBaring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
History
A book of the west. Volume 2, Cornwall : $b being an introduction to Devon and Cornwall
Baring-Gould, S. (Sabine)
Cornwall (England : County)
“When the reaping is finished, towards evening the
labourers select some of the best ears of corn from the
sheaves; these they tie together, and it is called the
_nack_. Sometimes, as it was when I witnessed the custom,
the nack is decorated with flowers, twisted in with the
seed, which gives it a gay and fantastic appearance. The
reapers then proceed to a _high place_ (such, in fact,
was the field, on the side of a steep hill, where I saw
them), and there they go, to use their own words, to ‘holla
the nack.’ The man who bears the offering stands in the
midst and elevates it, whilst all the other labourers form
themselves into a circle about him; each holds aloft his
hook, and in a moment they all shout as loud as they can
these words, which I spell as I heard them pronounced, and
I presume they are not to be found in any written record:
‘Arnack, arnack, arnack, wehaven, wehaven, wehaven.’ This
is repeated several times; and the firkin is handed round
between each shout, by way, I conclude, of libation. When
the weather is fine, different parties of reapers, each
stationed on some height, may be heard for miles round,
shouting, as it were, in answer to each other.
“The evening I witnessed this ceremony many women and
children, some carrying boughs, and others having flowers
in their caps, or in their hands, or in their bonnets, were
seen, some dancing, others singing, whilst the men (whose
exclamations so startled my pony) practised the above rites
in a ring.”
Mrs. Bray goes on to add a good deal of antiquated archæological
nonsense about Druids, Phœnicians, and fantastic derivations. She
makes “wehaven” to be “a corruption of _wee ane_,” “a little one,”
which is rubbish. “Wehaven” is “we have’n,” or “us have’n,” “we have
got him.” As I remember the crying of the neck at Lew Trenchard, there
was a slight difference in the procedure from that described by Mrs.
Bray. The field was reaped till a portion was left where was the best
wheat, and then the circle was formed, the men shouted, “A neck! A
neck! We have’n!” and proceeded to reap it. Then it was hastily bound
in a bundle, the ears were plaited together with flowers at the top of
the sheaf, and this was heaved up, with the sickles raised, and a great
shout of “A neck! A neck!” etc., again, and the drink, of course.
The wheat of the last sheaf was preserved apart through the winter,
and was either mixed with the seed-corn next year or given to the best
bullock.
My old coachman, William Pengelly, who had been with my grandfather,
father, and then with myself, and who died at an advanced age in 1894,
was wont annually, till he became childish with age, to make the little
corn man or neck, and bring it to be set up in the church for the
harvest decorations. I kept a couple of these for some years, till the
mice got at them and destroyed them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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