A Brief Account of the Rise and Progress of the People Called QuakersPenn, William
Religion
A Brief Account of the Rise and Progress of the People Called Quakers
Penn, William
Society of Friends
VI. Not to respect persons, was, and is, another of their doctrines and
practices, for which they were often buffeted and abused. They affirmed
it to be sinful to give flattering titles, or to use vain gestures and
compliments of respect. Though to virtue and authority they ever made a
deference; but after their plain and homely manner, yet sincere and
substantial way: well remembering the examples of Mordecai and Elihu; but
more especially the command of their Lord and Master Jesus Christ, who
forbade his followers to call men Rabbi, which implies Lord or Master;
also the fashionable greetings and salutations of those times; that so
self-love and honour, to which the proud mind of man is incident, in his
fallen state, might not be indulged, but rebuked. And though this
rendered their conversation disagreeable, yet they that will remember
what Christ said to the Jews, "How can you believe which receive honour
one of another?" will abate of their resentment, if his doctrine has any
credit with them.
VII. They also used the plain language of Thee and Thou, to a single
person, whatever was his degree among men. And, indeed, the wisdom of
God was much seen in bringing forth this people in so plain an
appearance. For it was a close and distinguishing test upon the spirits
of those they came among; showing their insides, and what predominated,
notwithstanding their high and great profession of religion. This among
the rest sounded harsh to many of them, and they took it ill, forgetting
the language they use to God in their own prayers, and the common style
of the scriptures, and that it is an absolute and essential propriety of
speech. And what good, alas! had their religion done them, who were so
sensibly touched with indignation for the use of this plain, honest, and
true speech?
VIII. They recommended silence by their example, having very few words
upon all occasions. They were at a word in dealing: nor could their
customers, with many words, tempt them from it, having more regard to
truth than custom, to example than gain. They sought solitude: but when
in company, they would neither use, nor willingly hear unnecessary or
unlawful discourses: whereby they preserved their minds pure and
undisturbed from unprofitable thoughts, and diversions. Nor could they
humour the custom of Good Night, Good Morrow, God Speed; for they knew
the night was good, and the day was good, without wishing of either; and
that in the other expression, the holy name of God was too lightly and
unthankfully used, and therefore taken in vain. Besides, they were words
and wishes of course, and are usually as little meant, as are love and
service in the custom of cap and knee; and superfluity in those, as well
as in other things, was burthensome to them; and therefore, they did not
only decline to use them, but found themselves often pressed to reprove
the practice.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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