=Campbell, John,= _Lord Chancellor_. 1779-1861. Biographer. Author Lives of the Lord Chancellors, and Lives of the Chief Justices. _See Edinburgh Rev. Oct. 1857; and see H. Martineau's Biographical Sketches._ _Pub. Apl. Lit._ =Campbell, Thomas.= 1774-1844. Scotch poet. Author Pleasures of Hope, Gertrude of Wyoming, etc., poems artificial in cast. His lyrics, like Hohenlinden, Ye Mariners of England, etc., are fine specimens of lyric verse. _See Life of by Dr. Beattie, 1849. See W. M. Rossetti's edition of his poems with critical introduction._ =Canning, George.= 1770-1827. Writer of witty parodies. Needy Knife-Grinder, etc. =Carew, Lady Elizabeth.= Fl. c. 1613. Author of the tragedy of Marian. =Carew, Thomas.= 1589-1639. Poet. His poems are brief and mainly amatory in character. _See complete edition by W. Carew Hazlitt. See Ward's Eng. Poets, vol. 2._ =Carey, Henry.= 1663-1743. Dramatist and poet. Author Chrononhotonthologos, The Dragon of Wantley, the ballad of Sally in our Alley, and God Save the King. =Carleton, Wm.= 1798-1869. Irish novelist. Style vigorous and picturesque. _Pub. Rou._ =Carlyle, Thomas.= 1795-1881. Essayist and historian. Author of Essays, Chartism, Heroes and Hero-Worship, Sartor Resartus, Past and Present, Latter-Day Pamphlets, Life of Sterling, History French Revolution, Life of Frederick the Great, etc. A vigorous, opinionated writer, with a style which is vivid and picturesque, but often wordy and obscure. A man of great but wayward intellectual powers. _See Eclectic Mag. 1881. Reminiscences by Carlyle; Letters of Jane Welsh Carlyle, and Emerson and Carlyle._ _Pub. Hon. Har. Lip._ =Carpenter, Lant.= 1780-1840. Theological writer. =Carpenter, Wm. Benj.= 181 Physiologist of note. Son to L. C. Author of Principles of Human Physiology, Zoölogy, and the Instinct of Animals, The Microscope, etc. _Pub. Apl._ =Carr, J. Comyns.= 184 Art Critic and Editor. Author of Drawing by the Italian Masters, St. Albans, Essays, etc. =Carte, Thos.= 1686-1754. Historian. Author Hist. England to 1654. =Carter, Elizabeth.= 1717-1806. Classical writer. Author of a translation of Epictetus and original poems. The most learned woman of her time. =Cartwright, Wm.= 1611-1643. Poet. He enjoyed a great reputation in his day. =Carey, Henry Francis.= 1772-1844. Poet. Author of a much admired blank verse translation of Dante. _See Memoirs of, by his son, 1847._ =Caxton, Wm.= 1412-1492. The first Eng. printer. Was author and translator of some 60 books. =Cayley, Arthur.= 182 Mathematical writer. =Cecil [s[)e]s´il or sis´il], Wm.= 1520-1598. Statesman. Author of Precepts addressed to his son. =Centlivre [sent-l[)i]v´er], Mrs. Susanna.= 1680-1723. Dramatist. Her best comedies are The Busybody and The Wonder, the last of which still keeps the stage. _See Atlantic Monthly, June, 1882._ =Challoner, Bp. Richard.= 1691-1781. Author of an Eng. version of the Bible, Grounds of the Catholic Doctrine, etc.