A Brief History of Panics and Their Periodical Occurrence in the United States — John Shaqi
A Brief History of Panics and Their Periodical Occurrence in the United StatesJuglar, Clément
History
A Brief History of Panics and Their Periodical Occurrence in the United States
Juglar, Clément
Depressions
On the 15th of February, 1815, when scarcely through with all this
confusion, an effort was made to re-establish for the second time a
United States Bank. It was authorized on the 10th of April, 1816, the
Act permitting the formation of a Company, with a capital of
$35,000,000, divided into 350,000 shares of $100 each, of which the
Government took 70,000 shares and the public 180,000 shares. These last
were payable in $7,000,000 of gold or silver, of the United States of
North America, and $21,000,000 in like money, or, in the funded debt of
the United States either in the 6 per cent. Consolidated Debt at par,
the 3 per cent. at 65, or the 7 per cent. at 106-1/2 per cent.; upon
subscription $30 was payable, of which at least $5 had to be in gold or
silver; in six months after, $35, of which $10 had to be in metal, and
twelve months after the same amount was to be paid in the same manner.
The directors were authorized to sell shares every year to the amount of
$2,000,000, after having offered them at the current price to the
Secretary of the Treasury for fourteen days. The Government reserved the
right to redeem the debt at the subscription price.
The charter, made out in the name of the president, ran until March 3,
1836. There were twenty-five directors of the concern, five of whom were
appointed by the President of the United States with the consent of the
Senate, and not more than three by the State; the stockholders chose the
others.
The corporation could not accept any inconvertible property, or any
farm-mortgage, unless for its immediate use, either as security for an
existing debt, or to wipe out a credit.
It had no right to contract any debt greater than $35,000,000, more than
its deposits, unless by special act; the directors were made responsible
for every violation, and could be sued by each creditor. They could only
deal in gold and silver exchange, and not in other country securities
which could not be realized upon at once. The Bank could purchase no
public debt nor exceed 6 per cent. interest on its discounts and loans.
It could lend no more than $500,000, to the United States, $50,000, to
each State, and nothing to foreigners. It could give no bill of exchange
greater than $5,000; bank notes less than $100 were to be payable on
demand, and greater sums were not allowed to run longer than sixty days.
Two settlements were to take place every year.
Branches were to be established upon demand of legislative authorities,
wherever 2,000 shares of stock were subscribed for.
There were to be no bank notes less than $5.00, and every bill of
exchange, or bill payable at sight, was to be receivable by the public
Treasury.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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