A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present TimeHamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
History
A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present Time
Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Printing -- Great Britain -- History
He was greatly encouraged and at times assisted by Matthew Parker, who
was Archbishop of Canterbury from 1559 to 1575. Parker was by no means a
great man, but he was just the sort of man whom the autocratic Elizabeth
wished to have for Archbishop of Canterbury. He was moderate in his
views and easygoing in temperament, a scholar and collector of beautiful
things and a patron of the arts and sciences. Parker not only encouraged
and patronized Day but employed him to print on the private press which
the Archbishop had set up at Lambeth. Day’s best piece of work was an
edition of Asser’s “Life of Alfred the Great” which he printed for
Parker in 1574.
Day published and printed the first edition of Foxe’s “Book of Martyrs,”
a huge folio volume of 2008 pages. In 1578 Day published a book in Latin
and Greek. The Greek was the best face yet seen in England and was equal
to the work of Estienne. Other notable achievements of Day were the
printing of the Psalter with musical notes, the cutting of Hebrew words
in wood to be used in printing the life of Bishop Jewel, published in
1573, and the cutting of a font of Saxon type which appears to have been
the first used in England. This font contained twenty-six capitals and
twenty-seven lowercase letters. The capitals consisted of eighteen old
roman letters and eight Saxon characters, two of which were diphthongs.
The lowercase contained fifteen roman and twelve Saxon characters. Day
also cut italic types to match roman, the first time this had been done.
Day’s work was mainly religious, although he published some of the first
English plays and some other works of general literature.
As usual with men of great excellence, Day suffered much from the
antagonism of jealous rivals, but this antagonism was not sufficient to
deprive him of success. The excellence of his work was rewarded not only
by success in business but by the award of a large number of privileges
which were sources of great profit. We have seen, however, that he
relinquished a large number of these at the time of Wolfe’s revolt.
Those that he saved seem to have been by far the most profitable.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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