A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present TimeHamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
History
A Brief History of Printing in England: A Short History of Printing in England from Caxton to the Present Time
Hamilton, Frederick W. (Frederick William)
Printing -- Great Britain -- History
While this was going on Ged was appointed printer to the University of
Cambridge, where he met with the same experiences at the hands of the
printers. Under great difficulties and discouragements he succeeded in
producing two prayer books which were printed from his plates, but the
animosity of the printers was so violent that the authorities suppressed
the books and destroyed the plates. The reason for this animosity is not
far to seek. The journeymen had not yet recovered from the fear and
danger caused by the old statutes which had limited the number of shops
without limiting the number of journeymen, thus causing extensive lack
of employment. It must be remembered also that the old customs were
still in force which limited editions and prohibited keeping type
standing. It looked to the printers as if the invention of a process
which would fix type by pages and make possible indefinite reprints from
one setting of type was a most serious threat to the industry. From the
point of view of the knowledge and the conditions in the second quarter
of the eighteenth century we shall have to admit that their fears were
well founded. They could not possibly foresee the enormous increase of
printing which was to make the stereotype indispensable.
To complete the tale of his misfortune, Ged’s partners, James and
Fenner, now fell out between themselves. The partnership was broken up
and Ged, discouraged and bankrupt, went back to Edinburgh. His
discouragement was not permanent, however, and he made another attempt,
but not a printer could be found in Edinburgh who would set type for
him. Ged’s son learned composition and set up a few books, working by
night, which were printed at Newcastle. Ged died in 1749, apparently
defeated. Later in the century, however, his work was taken up and made
practical by Didot in France and his invention developed to great
proportions.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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